For correct operation of the network, it is desirable that the computers be in the same workgroup. To do this, you need to make sure of this by going to Start> Computer context menu> Properties > Change settings> Change. For example, the group selected"WORKGROUP". For a network between two computers, the computer name can be left in Cyrillic letters, but if any problems arise, the name will need to be changed to Latin.
On a computer with OS Windows XP Name working group should also be"WORKGROUP" , but the computer name must be different from the name of the computer with the OS Windows 7.
Next, go to the “Network and Sharing Center”, then on the transition panel click on the link “Change adapter settings”. We find our connection, go to properties, look for “Internet Protocol version 4” in the list of connection components ( TCP/IPv4) " . And we make the settings IP -addresses and masks. By the way, if the connection icon gray, then the connection must be connected (in context menu click "Enable").
For IP -addresses you must enter the following values:
***.***.***.(1-254),
where the first three octets (***) are the same for the settings of all computers on the network, it is recommended to use IP -addresses from the range from 192.168.0.1 to 192.168.0.254, while all computers will be located on the “0” network. For example, the network “137” is selected and IP -addresses 192.168.137.1 and 192.168.137.2.
Next you need to go to settings TCP/IP on a computer with OS Windows XP . To do this, go to Computer> Network Neighborhood (link in navigation bar)> Display network connections and then proceed by analogy with the settings on a PC with OS Windows 7.
Then you need to test the network with the command"Ping" . On a computer with OS Windows 7 V command line enter the command ping 192.168.137.2.
On a computer with OS Windows XP enter the command ping 192.168.137.1.
It also happens that Windows XP firewall may prohibit response to command ping from a remote node.
To solve this problem, you can turn off the firewall (then the padlock will disappear from the connection icon, i.e. the network will not be protected by the firewall), or go to "Change firewall settings Windows " and set exceptions by checking the box next to "File and Printer Sharing".
This completes the connection setup. Let's start creating the network.
To create a network, you need to go to the "Network and Sharing Center" by clicking on the link in the "Home Group" navigation bar and in the window that opens, click on the link "What is a network location?"
Choosing a location for unidentified network as "Public place"
You must go to the "Network and Sharing Center" link "Change settings public access for different network profiles"
After the transition we see that the current profile is “General”
Please note that the marker is set to "Disable sharing with password protection". This is necessary so that you can have access to shared directories without entering passwords. Please note that in this case, access will only be granted to those directories to which the "Everyone" user group of this local node has access (the "Shared Documents" folder for example).By the way, this does not apply to those cases when your account does not have a password; access to your “My Documents” folder will still not be open (even if a password has not been set for the account).
You may be asked to log out of the system, to which you must answer in the affirmative.
Now let's move on to the PC Windows XP , namely, we go to " Network connections" and install a small office home network.
The "Network Setup Wizard" starts.
The action shown in the figure below may not be necessary if you have one network card installed.
To display computers on the network and execute a command"ping" By computer name, the following service must be running:
Start > Control Panel> Performance and Maintenance> Administration> Services > Support module NetBIOS over TCP/IP.
The same service must be running on the computer with the OS Windows 7. To do this, click on the Start link> Control Panel> system and safety> Administration> Services (run as administrator if you need to start, stop or restart services).
This completes the network settings, now on a PC with OS Windows 7 you can go to Start> Computer > Network (navigation bar, bottom shortcut).
Going to network computer we will see the list shared folders and printers.
Now let's share folders on a PC with OS Windows 7. To do this, select the folder to which you want to share access and go to its properties.
Then click on the Access tab.
Setting up the computer name and workgroup is done through one dialog box:
Open Control Panel - System and Security - View the name of this computer
In the dialog box that opens, in the Computer name, domain name and workgroup settings section on the right side, click Change settings.
In the System Properties dialog box, in the Computer name tab, click the Change button.
Change the name of the computer and workgroup. When finished, click OK.
The system warns: For the changes to take effect, you must restart the computer.
A warning appears at the bottom of the System Properties window: The changes will take effect after you restart the computer.
Well, again, the system reminds you that you need to restart the computer.
That's all, we have a computer with a new name.
profhelp.com.ua
Add windows computer 7 per working group (for home network with file sharing) and assigning a unique name to it is very simple. Here are the necessary steps:
1. Click on the My Computer icon on the desktop with the right mouse button - Properties:
Computer properties
On the image desired area I have highlighted it in pink (for clarity).
Computer name 3. Click the Change… button:
Changing the computer name and workgroup name 4. In the first field, change the name of your computer (it must be unique), in the workgroup field, enter the name of the workgroup.
The workgroup name is arbitrary. If you already have a workgroup, then use its name, if you are just creating it, you can name it to your liking, but the name of the workgroup must be set the same on all computers that are part of it (located on your home network) and between which you want to exchange data (files).
5. Click OK and restart your computer to apply the changes.
pcguideline.com
This article will show you how to change the workgroup name in Windows 10, join an existing workgroup, or create a new one. We'll show you two ways to change the workgroup name: using system properties and using the command line.
When setting up a network, the system automatically creates a workgroup and gives it the name WORKGROUP. At any time you can join already existing network or create a new one. If your computer is connected to a large network at your workplace or school, it most likely belongs to a domain. If your computer is on a home network, it belongs to a work group or home group. In a workgroup, it is easier to exchange files between computers and use shared printers.
All computers in a workgroup must have different names. To create a common group, the computers must be in the same local network or subnets. The name of the working group must not contain spaces or `~ @ # $% ^ & () = + () | ; : " ". /? and consist only of numbers. The workgroup name can contain numbers, letters, and a hyphen.
Change the workgroup name in system properties.
1.Go to system properties: one way is to right-click on the “Start” menu and select “System” from the list that opens.
2.On the right side, click on “Change settings” or in the left column select “Advanced system settings”;
3.In the "Computer name" tab, click "Change";
4.In the “Workgroup” field you need to write the name of the existing group to which you want to join this computer, or if there is no group yet and you want to create one, come up with a name and write it. Then click "OK";
5.In the window that appears, click "OK";
6.You will be warned that for the changes to take effect, you need to restart your computer. Click "OK";
7.Click "Close";
8.You will be prompted to restart the computer now or later, if there is something not saved on the computer, click “Restart later” => save everything you need, then restart the computer. If there is nothing open that you need, click “Restart now”;
After rebooting, your computer will be in the group specified in step four.
Change the workgroup name using the command line.
1.Open a command prompt as an administrator: one way is to right-click on the “Start” menu and select “Command Prompt (Administrator)” from the menu that opens;
2. At the command line, you need to run the command wmic computersystem where name="%computername%" call joindomainorworkgroup name="workgroup name". Instead of the workgroup name, write the name of the group to which you want to connect this computer, or the name of the group you are creating. In our example, we will create a group dom. To do this, run the following command wmic computersystem where name="%computername%" call joindomainorworkgroup name="Dom" and then press Enter.
After successfully executing the command, restart your computer. Now your computer is in the group that you specified in quotes. That's all for today, if you have any additions - write comments! Good luck to you :)
vynesimozg.com
Good day, blog readers. Last time we connected computers using a router into a network and configured their IP addresses. In today's post we will continue setting up a local network in the house. Computers are on the network, which means you can make it possible to exchange files, view photos, listen to music and watch movies on a PC that is in the next room, for example. It's not difficult to set up. You just need to introduce the computers to each other.
So what do we have at this moment. Two (or more) computers connected to the Internet via a router. In general, that's all. They cannot yet exchange information. In order to exchange files, you need to combine computers into one working group And tune file sharing. In general, even if the computers are in different workgroups, there will still be access to them. The most important thing is file sharing. By default, the computers should already be in the same MSHOME workgroup, but just in case it’s worth checking, otherwise you never know.
Choose properties computer.
For win7. Properties - Additional system parameters.
Tab Computer name. You can set the name of the working group to whatever you need. But then this will need to be done on other computers.
In general, all computers should be in the same group. In our case, we will leave the default MSHOME.
Let's say I want it from a computer №1 it was possible to download movies and view photos. To do this, do the following on a PC №1 :
— select a folder with images.
- call right click mice properties and go to the tab Access. Where do we put a tick? Share this folder. If you want other users to be able to make any changes to the contents of this folder, check the box Allow modification of files over the network.
Here are my two computers that are in the MSHOME workgroup ( provided that the first one is enabled).
Now you can safely log in to your PC №1 and locate the My Pictures folder that is set to be shared. That's all.
Maybe everything turned out cumbersome and somewhere it’s not clear. Ask, correct if something is wrong. In the next post we will learn how to set up a network printer.
And remember, everyday computer training brings the desired result!
13. In order to prepare bills included in the Government’s legislative activity plan, as a rule, working groups are formed (hereinafter referred to as the working group). The list of bills on which working groups should be formed is approved by the Commission.
14. The working group is formed in order to develop a bill, coordinate it with interested federal executive authorities and organizations, participate in the consideration of the bill by the chambers of the Federal Assembly (including expert legal support), and develop draft regulatory legal acts of the President Russian Federation, Government and federal executive authorities to be adopted in connection with this bill (hereinafter referred to as the regulatory legal acts necessary for the implementation of the relevant federal law), as well as the development of proposals for its improvement.
15. The working group includes representatives of the federal executive body or the organization that is the lead executor of the bill, other interested federal executive bodies (mandatorily - deputy heads of interested federal executive bodies and organizations and (or) heads of structural divisions of federal executive bodies authorities and organizations responsible for the relevant area of activity), if necessary, representatives of the chambers of the Federal Assembly and their apparatus, employees of the Government Apparatus, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, other government bodies, as well as representatives of research, public and other organizations.
16. Proposals on the composition of the working group, agreed upon with interested federal executive authorities and organizations, are submitted to the Commission by the head of the federal executive authority or organization - the lead executor of the bill or by the Secretary of State - deputy head of this federal executive authority within 30 days from the date of approval list of bills on which working groups are formed.
Decisions on the formation of a working group and approval of its composition are made at a meeting of the Commission.
The working group is headed by the deputy head of the federal executive body or organization - the main executor of the bill. The head of the working group approves the procedure and work plan of the working group and is personally responsible for the timely preparation of the bill.
Upon written representation from the head of the working group, members of the working group - civil servants of federal executive bodies, in agreement with the head (deputy head) of the relevant federal executive body, are exempted from performing other duties. job responsibilities at the place of duty for a period determined in accordance with the work plan of the working group.
17. Working group:
a) ensures the preparation of the bill;
b) facilitates coordination of the bill in the prescribed manner with interested government bodies;
c) initiates, at any stage of preparation of the bill, its consideration by the head of the federal executive body or the organization - the main executor of the bill, the Deputy Prime Minister (in accordance with the distribution of responsibilities) in order to resolve disagreements arising in the process of the work group’s activities, as well as making decisions conceptual in nature;
d) presents the bill at meetings of the Commission and the Government;
e) provides expert legal support for the bill when it is considered by the chambers of the Federal Assembly, including being present at plenary sessions of the chambers of the Federal Assembly, takes part in the established order in the work of committees and commissions of the chambers of the Federal Assembly and in other events held by the chambers of the Federal Assembly related to consideration of the draft law prepared by the working group;
f) participates in developing the Government’s position on amendments proposed by subjects of the right of legislative initiative at the stage of preparing a bill for consideration by the State Duma in the second reading;
g) participates in the preparation of draft federal laws to be adopted in connection with this bill;
h) participates in the preparation of draft regulatory legal acts necessary for the implementation of the relevant federal law;
i) develops proposals for improving the provisions of the federal law, the draft of which she carried out;
j) participates in the consideration of bills received by the Government on amendments to the federal law, the draft of which she carried out;
k) submit reports on the progress of work on the preparation of the bill, as well as draft regulatory legal acts necessary for the implementation of the relevant federal law.
18. Members of the working group are indicated as developers on the title page of the bill.
19. The working group ensures the preparation of the bill and other materials in accordance with the Regulations of the Government of the Russian Federation.
In order to ensure the timely adoption of regulatory legal acts necessary for the implementation of the federal law, the working group provides in the list of such acts the deadlines for the preparation of their drafts, taking into account the expected dates for the entry into force of the relevant federal law.
Today, using both Windows XP, Windows 7, and Windows 8 in one home or small business is quite possible.
While Windows 7 and Windows 8 have similar tools for sharing files online, there are differences that might puzzle you.
When setting up or troubleshooting file sharing problems over a home or small business network, the first step is to make sure that all computers on the network are part of the same network. working group . There is an exception: if you have a laptop that is usually connected to a corporate domain and configured as a member of the domain, and you intend to leave it as such.
The default workgroup name for Windows systems is WORKGROUP. But you can use a different name. Simply put, the PC will see all systems on the local network that share the same workgroup name. If you are joining a machine to a workgroup, in the settings Windows systems a master is provided.
To manually change the system workgroup name, call the System Properties dialog box (Figure 1). To do this, in the Control Panel, open the System section. On Windows 7 and Windows 8, click the link Advanced System Settings(Advanced system settings). Select the Computer Name tab and click the Change button to enter a new workgroup name (or new Domain name or computer name).
Once you have your computers recognizing each other in Windows Explorer, you can start sharing files by designating files and folders to be shared. But more on that in a moment.
Microsoft is counting on you to use the built-in features in Windows to share files. home groups (homegroups). These are essentially pre-configured groupings of shared files and printers. Homegroups are generally easy to set up, but they also have a number of limitations and potential performance issues. For example, XP systems cannot be joined to a homegroup. Transferring files using a homegroup can be noticeably slower than using a standard workgroup connection.
Homegroups can be used in Windows 8.1, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 7, with a few important caveats. In Windows 7 Starter, Windows 7 Home Basic, and Windows RT 8.1, you can carry out annexation to the homegroup, but not create her. In RT, you also won't be able to share local content with others. Systems installed as domain members can also be joined (but not created) to home groups.
Typically, Windows 7 prompts users to create or join a homegroup when the PC first connects to the network. Not so with Windows 8: When you set up a Windows 8.1 PC, a homegroup is automatically created if there are no other homegroups on the network. If there is another computer on the network with a homegroup, the utility will notify you and show a button Join now(Join now) (see Figure 2). If you click the button, you will be prompted to enter your homegroup password.
However, before you join a homegroup, I recommend clicking the Change advanced sharing settings link. Advanced sharing settings dialog box ) allows you to configure resources for the network. The program offers three sections: Private (current network profile), Guest or Public, and All Networks. The organizational chart of this utility can be confusing; this is what is shown here:
To accommodate older devices, you can also downgrade the encryption standard used by the network. Finally, you can set whether password-protected sharing will be implemented on the current computer. If you enable this setting, users will need to have Accounts on the computer.
When you are done with the Advanced sharing settings dialog, you can click the Save changes button and return to the previous dialog. Click the button Join(Join now) and you will be asked to select which folders you want to share.
The Share with other homegroup members dialog box can be a little confusing at first. One thing to keep in mind is that you are not defining file types, you are defining folders saved in your user profile. Selecting Shared in the Video category, for example, means that only those files in your Video library or folder can be accessed by others. Videos saved in other directories will not be shared.
Click the Next button to join the homegroup. You will now be able to navigate within the shared resources of other computers when you go to the Homegroup section in Windows Explorer.
More detailed information about home Windows groups You can find it on the HomeGroup page of the Microsoft website.
Whether your system is connected to a HomeGroup, or just part of a workgroup, you can use the Public folder to share files with anyone who has access to your computer—on the network or locally. If you created a homegroup, the General folder will be used automatically. Otherwise, you will need to enable the General folder yourself.
Again, once you enable the Public folder, any files stored in that folder or its subfolders will be available to everyone who has access to that computer. Keep in mind, however, that the Public folder on each system is a separate folder, independent of the Public folders on all other systems. This is not a single shared folder accessible over the network.
Once you've enabled the Public folder, I recommend making it your new Library. Right click on her name and select Add to library(Include in library).
I don't usually use folders Windows data by default, I think more convenient creation my own folder hierarchy. (Keep in mind that if you want custom custom folders to be automatically backed up using File History in Windows 8, they must be included in the Library.) Luckily, it's relatively easy to designate individual folders, subfolders, and files to share - for yourself, within a homegroup, or for other specific users.
On Windows 7, click (Share with) and then Individual people(Specific people); The File Sharing dialog box will open, similar to the one in Windows 8.
Interestingly, if you want to make a specific folder (other than the Public folder) accessible everyone on your network, you'll have to take a few extra steps. You must open the properties of the file or folder, select the Sharing tab and click Share.
Double-click a specific user's name and the Permission Entry dialog box will open (see Figure 7). You can also specify, among other things, whether the permissions also apply to subfolders and the files within them.
Windows 7 also allows you to set certain user permissions on files and folders, but this is located in a different place. Right-click the folder and select Properties, then select the Sharing or Security tab. On the Sharing tab, select Advanced Sharing and then Permissions. On the Security tab, highlight the username and then click Edit. (This works for Windows 8 too.)
Setting up shared files and folders manually will take some effort, but it will obviously allow you fine control over access and access levels to data on your PC. When you want to access something shared on another computer, you simply go to the Network section in the navigation bar Windows Explorer, click the Expand button next to the specific system, and open the file or folder you are looking for.
Using HomeGroups and Shared Folders makes it easier for others to access your data. This also allows you to access data on multiple computers on your local network. But an even more flexible solution lies in cloud technology. Services such as Dropbox, Google Drive and OneDrive (Microsoft) make it extremely easy to sync data across multiple machines and mobile devices. You can also access your data using any Internet-connected browser, and you can share files and folders with other people over the Internet with relative ease.
But there are downsides to the cloud-based approach to storing files and folders—beyond requiring a subscription fee when you go beyond the free storage limits. For example, you often cannot grant different permissions to different people. More importantly, you typically can't sync files between systems on your local network without having to upload the same data to the cloud, where, again, you're faced with potentially having to pay for storage.
To provide access to files and folders - to yourself and others - you'll likely use different methods for different purposes.
Using home groups allows you to easily share data located in specific Windows folders, especially if you don't need to set different permissions for each file and folder for different users.
Manually specify shared files and folders - and even disks - are best option when you want to tightly control access or if you prefer to store data in your own directory structure.
Finally, cloud storage - perfect option in order to synchronize files and folders on multiple devices and when you are not connected to a local network. As a bonus, you also have the option to do remote backup important data.
