Promising technologies have appeared and appear throughout the existence of mankind. This pushes progress and the economy forward. Technology can improve some aspects of life, add comfort and pleasure, but also make a real revolution, changing the life of all mankind. Having gone a long way from scrapers and digging sticks to ultra-precise manipulators and 3D monitors, humanity is not going to stop. And it is right. Consider only some of the cutting-edge developments that are offered to us by leading companies and scientists.
In 2018, it finally became possible to further develop promising technologies for printing metal products on faster printers. In addition, the cost of finished objects has also decreased. Several devices have been invented for printing metal products. These are printers from various American companies such as Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Markforged, Desktop Metal and General Electric.
What are these modern promising technologies for? And in order to quickly and easily create new parts for the same cars and even aircraft. Various metal alloys can be used for 3D printing. This technology will expand the range of companies that produce spare parts on a large scale.
Printers from Markforged are already available for purchase. Such a device is inexpensive by the standards of this industry of promising technologies - only 100 thousand dollars.
It can also be clothing that has built-in sensors that allow you to monitor your posture or other indicators. This is a special tactile shoe that "understands" the terrain and can give clues to its owner. It's also a heart rate monitor. As well as tattoos temporarily pasted on the body and reading the vital signs of the patient necessary for doctors, allowing more accurate diagnosis and prescribing a course of treatment.
Devices of this promising area of technology are already being produced or are about to enter mass production. What are they needed for? To help people with disabilities. For example, tactile shoes greatly facilitate the life of the blind and visually impaired. To help doctors and patients. Google glasses, for example, are already being used by doctors and help them get data during operations. This direction in technology is one of the most important and useful. And in the near future, electronics adapted to the body will be used by almost all people on the planet.
The world's leading brands in the field of electronics are involved in the development of promising areas of technology that allow a person to see a stereoscopic image using LCD monitors. There are such developments in the USA, and in Japan, and in Korea, and in Europe. Some of them allow you to see a three-dimensional image on the screen with the help of special 3D glasses, and some - without additional devices, just with the naked eye.
While these promising technologies are limited by the high cost software. Yes, and an assortment of this moment pretty meager. Despite this, the first models of monitors on which you can watch 3D without glasses are mass-produced by brands: NEC, Philips and Sharp.
But it is assumed that all difficulties will be eliminated soon, since a lot of companies are developing promising areas of modern technologies in this area. So in the near future, we will be able to enjoy a stereoscopic image without the use of additional gadgets, without leaving home.
Such monitors are produced or are going to be produced not only by TV manufacturers, but also by companies that develop and assemble personal computers. Therefore, in the future, having such a laptop, it will be possible to enjoy stereoscopic images and videos anywhere in the world, taking the device with you.
These headphones got their name from the fantastic literary work The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. It was in this book that you could insert a Babylonian fish into your ear and get a translation of the speech of a person speaking to you in another language.
In the real world, such a device appeared quite recently. This is an earpiece that connects to a smartphone and allows you to listen to an almost simultaneous translation of what the interlocutor is talking about, whose language you do not understand.
The developer of this, undoubtedly, perspective technology is Google. And although the device is not quite perfect yet (the earpiece does not fit well into the ear), this is already a real breakthrough. And the refinement of the device is mere trifles. But what opportunities for communication are now opening up for people! The cost of this miracle of technology is $ 159, and they are called Pixel Buds.
Another development in the field of medicine and biology will help patients with rare genetic diseases and diseases associated with metabolic disorders lead a completely normal life.
This promising technology is tablets or capsules that, when ingested, will help regulate a particular substance in their blood. This is based on the fact that such devices help to collect proteins. That's how important it is to study the essence of RNA.
This technology has already, in principle, been introduced into the work of some professions, for example: robotic sappers, unmanned aircraft or medical devices for operations. This also includes devices that are immersed in dangerous wells or sent to one or another aggressive environment. The development is good because it will help save the lives and health of many people.
The principle of telepresence is to control a robot or a manipulator, being able to observe all the actions visually. That is, not to be in one place or another physically. One of the kindest and most peaceful developments of scientists.
This development scientists causes a lot of controversy on ethical grounds. But its meaning is to grow an embryo from stem cells to a certain moment. Such a development may indicate that someday reproduction without the participation of parents will become possible. Literally, neither sperm nor eggs will be needed. Just a few stem cells borrowed from another embryo.
Fortunately, no one has yet undertaken to hatch a human embryo. So far, scientists have settled on rats. But they are all very successful. And it is not known whether they will hatch the embryo of a human being. After all, how to understand when he starts to feel pain, what will be the survival rate of such experimental samples? So far, only the female is able to bear the cub.
The development is led by a woman named Magdalena Zernika-Goetz. This project is American.
Such developments have been going on for a long time. There are 2 principles involved here. The first is the use of bionic contact lenses. In this case, the image is literally translated to us on the retina. The second principle is the projector, which creates a hologram with a large and clear resolution.
It is likely that such developments will help humanity, after some time, to use other surfaces instead of screens, which will be less bulky, cheaper and more environmentally friendly.
Natural gas is one of the most environmentally friendly and promising types of fuel in our time. But still, it pollutes the environment by releasing quite a lot of carbon into the atmosphere during combustion. And precisely because as much as 22% of the world's electricity is generated using natural gas, and this figure will only increase in the future, scientists working at an experimental power plant based near Houston set out to bring gas emissions closer to zero.
The idea behind the development is to capture carbon literally immediately after combustion. Thus, if the work of scientists bears fruit, a cleaner world awaits us.
Universal are those technologies that are used in the most diverse areas of our life: science, technology, culture, medicine, everyday life. And we call many new technologies promising because they will be successfully developed in the future, their possibilities will not be exhausted soon.
Computer Engineering has been used by humans for a very, very long time. But today it is the most rapidly developing branch of science and technology, which not only saves a person from calculations, but also performs many functions to control various operations of production processes, traffic control, office work, etc.
Electronic computers are the main engine of modern scientific and technological progress. Without a computer, space exploration and the creation of energy are impossible. With the help of computers, they manage production and individual machines, design cars and airplanes, create drawings and draw, make movies, analyze an electrocardiogram and prepare a weather forecast. There is literally no sphere of human activity in which computers would not be used.
fiber optics. It is probably difficult to determine in what country and in what year of the last century a craftsman glassblower with magic hands first managed to draw the thinnest thread of heavy glass with a high refractive index, surrounded by a close-fitting tube of glass with a low refractive index. It is probably even more difficult to find out who was the first to decide to direct a beam of light along a ringed glass thread.
Scientists have measured the brightness of light before and after the run through the glass fiber: it has not changed. The light beam experienced total reflection at the boundary of the filament with the tube and, having bounced off the walls of the filament several times, reached its final destination unhindered.
Reports of amazing glass wires flashed in scientific journals. A new scientific direction has appeared, called "fiber optics". The demand for optical fibers is increasing day by day. With their help, for example, it was possible to illuminate the inner surface of the stomach, immersed in darkness, and then bring the reflected rays back to the microscope, enabling doctors to establish the nature of the disease and find out the exact location of the ulcer. At optical factories, they learned how to make completely transparent light guides several tens of kilometers long, with the help of which telephone lines and telegraph communication.
laser technology. In the 60s of the last century, Soviet academicians I. G. Basov and A. I. Prokhorov, together with the American physicist C. Towns, managed to create a light source that emits rays of great energy and the ability to easily drill holes in steel, punch through concrete walls and etc. These rays are strictly parallel to each other and diverge little to the sides after overcoming very large distances.
The laser, probably faster than other remarkable inventions of the 20th century, found wide application in medicine. Now you can often see a surgeon at an operation, in whose hands is a convenient portable laser. The laser beam is much cleaner, thinner, more jewelry than any scalpel, it will be able to separate tissues, remove a small tumor. The laser made it possible to carry out a unique operation: without cutting the eye, cauterize, or rather weld, the retina to the fundus. And every year the laser “masters” more and more new professions.
Electron beam technology. It was possible to make computers more convenient and less cumbersome with the help of this particular technology, which makes it possible to process the smallest details from hard, difficult-to-process materials with an electron beam. Electrons can do things that conventional technology can't, like drilling microscopic holes.
Plasma technologies. Plasma is an ionized gas with a temperature of 1,000 to 1,000,000 °C. The use of such concentrated energy flows will make it possible to create, and has already created, new technologies. Low-temperature plasma is used in gas-discharge devices, plasma torches, plasma engines, magnetohydrodynamic generators, etc.
This is not a complete list of new technologies that not only require the emergence of new professions, but also significantly change the content of the work of many others. An example is the accounting profession. Remember the image of an accountant from the middle of the last century. The abacus was his main instrument. And if you now read the advertisement for the job of an accountant, then it will definitely say: “Knowledge computer program"1C-accounting" is mandatory.
The range of professions that have emerged as a result of the birth of new technologies is constantly expanding. What are the features of professions in the field of universal promising technologies? First of all, it is a high intellectual load. There is a lot to think about here.
Professions in the field of universal promising technologies:
A) electrical engineer engages in the maintenance of electronic computers (computers).
b) Robotics engineer. A robotics engineer needs to know the various technological processes that are subject to robotization, to be well versed in the organization of automatic production, to know the tool economy, instrumentation.
17. Personal professional plan.
Millions of young men and women, graduating from school, vocational schools, are trying to find their way in life, to occupy a certain social and material position in society. However, not everyone is able to achieve the desired success. One of the reasons is that a person's personal professional and life plans are not always well thought out, drawn up without taking into account their abilities and possible obstacles.
A professional plan is a reasonable idea of the chosen field of work, ways of mastering a future profession and prospects for professional growth.
Professional Plan Scheme:
1. The main goal: who I will be, what I will achieve.
2. Immediate tasks and more distant prospects: field of activity, specialty, labor test of strength, what and where to study, prospects for professional growth.
3. Ways and means to achieve the goal: the study of reference literature, conversations with specialists, admission to an educational institution (PU, secondary school, university).
4. External obstacles to achieving the goal: difficulties, opposition from one of the people.
5. Internal conditions for achieving the goal: their capabilities (health, abilities, will, inclination to practical or theoretical work).
6. Fallback options and ways to achieve them: if you do not pass the competition to the university, try to enroll in the same specialty at the secondary school.
A personal professional plan is a mental representation of the future, everything in it depends on a person: his character, experience, mindset. Plans should be comprehensively analyzed, several options should be considered. A successfully presented professional plan is the foundation of a person’s future professional activity, his career.
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These inventions deserve not only our attention, but also success on the world stage. After all, these technologies can drastically change our way of life. Good news– you don’t have to wait for years because they are already here and ready to use!
The field of information technology is an environment in which changes occur at a rapid pace. Technology changes, new software and programming languages appear, and therefore IT professionals need to constantly adapt to new working conditions. But what will the situation in this area look like in a few years, will it remain in the same demand?
The life of a modern person is so closely connected with information technologies that the future seems impossible without their existence. Nevertheless, futurologists note that some professions in the IT field will lose their relevance, but along with this, new professions will appear.
The Russian Venture Company, the Russian Association for Electronic Communications and the PRUFFI recruiting agency conducted an analytical study "Personnel in IT and Innovation". Experts have identified areas in IT in which new specialists will appear. Among them:
Indeed, in the future, information technology will become closely intertwined with many other activities. In addition, among IT people there are those who master several areas at once, for example, programming and 3D design. Such generalist specialists are especially in demand in the regions and small start-ups. But it is worth noting that some employers prefer to hire, on the contrary, highly specialized specialists.
Sergey Erokhin, Dean of the Faculty Information technologies MTUCI:
- The main direction in the development of IT services in the Russian Federation and around the world is the implementation and distribution cloud services. Abbreviations SaaS, PaaS and IaaS, which were exotic last year, are now familiar to almost every IT specialist. Companies are less and less buying their own servers and software, and more and more renting related products. Another sustainable trend is the use of the concept of BYOD (Bring your own devices), when company employees use own devices(usually, Cell phones, tablets, etc.) to solve production problems. If earlier users were content only with reading mail with mobile devices, now software manufacturers release special versions application packages, focused on working from mobile devices through unsecured Internet channels.
Veronika Gedgafova, HR Director, Mail.Ru Group:
- From the point of view of the further development of professions in the IT market, two important trends can be noted. On the one hand, the need for highly specialized personnel (for example, developers for specific platforms) continues to grow. On the other hand, there is an obvious general focus on the development of cross-platform products and, at the same time, the demand for “generalists” who are equally well versed in different areas. For example, in addition to a narrow specialization related to programming in a particular language, a person must have knowledge in mobile platforms and desktop applications. Therefore, the price will be specialists who are able to quickly rebuild, ready to learn new things and constantly expand their own horizons.
Grigory Bakunov, Yandex Technology Distribution Director:
- The boundary between designers and programmers is gradually blurring. This is due, on the one hand, to the "growing up" of web design, and on the other hand, to the simplification of programming. At the same time, with the increase in the number of quality web products, it becomes increasingly difficult to stand out from the crowd. Today it is not enough to create a beautiful product; modern specialists strive to create a unique user experience, and for this it is necessary to combine the knowledge and skills of a designer and a programmer.
Researchers predict a good future also for web development - one of the youngest fields of activity. Skillful website design specialists will be extremely popular among employers, since not only depends on web designers appearance resource, but also whether Internet users want to visit it next time. And the work of web-programmers completely determines the convenience of using the site. Web development has already taken a strong position these days, and web developers themselves are among the most in demand on the labor market.
A bright future awaits the development of applications for mobile devices. The main goal here is to achieve most app downloads and getting into the top app store.
The IT sector as a whole is one of the most promising areas activities. But, as we can see, some areas are developing more actively than others. This will cause the emergence of new professions in the future, which means that there will be even more jobs for IT specialists who are ready to constantly develop and expand their professional skills.
