You should start upgrading your computer from the central processor. It is from this device that the performance of the PC as a whole directly depends. To select the right CPU, check the specifications of your computer's motherboard. To do this, visit the motherboard manufacturer's website and find out which socket is used in your model. On some sites, you can also find a list of processor models suitable for the board you are using.
Choose the most best option new CPU. It is important to note that even relatively old motherboards can support 4 processors. Replace the CPU following all recommendations in this procedure.
After replacing the central processor, start analyzing the RAM. Specify the maximum amount of RAM that the motherboard can handle. Be sure to find out the available memory frequency. For most everyday tasks, it will be better to install 4 Gb of memory at maximum frequency than to use 6-8 Gb with low performance. You can determine the characteristics of the RAM using the Speccy program.
If your computer already has boards with the best performance, add the required number of similar RAM modules. Many motherboards support dual-channel operation. Paired slots are usually painted in the same colors. If you are using absolutely identical RAM modules, insert them into paired slots. This will improve the performance of RAM by 10-15%.
The main characteristic of a hard drive is the spindle speed. Replacing a 5200 RPM drive with a 7200 RPM drive won't make your computer run much faster. For a big performance boost, use an SSD drive. Connect it together with the old hard drive. Install the operating system on the SSD drive. Do not use this type of storage as file storage. For this, a familiar HDD is much better suited.
To improve performance in games and "heavy" graphic programs you should think about replacing the video card. Modern video adapters are connected to the PCI connector (PCI-express). Before buying a new device, check the need to use additional food. The power of the power supply must be above 450 watts for high-quality operation of video cards with high performance.
Instruction
For games, the main role is played by the video card and processor. Changing these components to more advanced ones will increase the number of fps several times: at the same time, a high-quality processor remains high-quality for a long time, while a video card should be changed every six months. At the same time, it is rational not to purchase the most expensive model - after 4-5 months open sales its price falls by about half. The choice of the manufacturer is purely a matter of taste and a topic for conversation about specific machine configurations.
Install "gaming" builds of operating systems. The fact is that a modern OS is designed for many different applications and therefore contains a lot of unnecessary and frankly superfluous internal processes. There are many special Windows options, in which the number of "extra" things is minimized, and overall performance is improved by 1.5-2 times (for example, the minimum Windows assembly XP is only 60 MB).
Optimize the system with additional programs. There are a whole host of "accelerators" and "optimizers", many of which are designed specifically to work with games. They will clean up RAM, free up hard drive space and generally make your PC much more productive. Also, don't forget to regularly defragmentation of the hard disk.
The computer can be overclocked. By increasing the current supply to CPU and by changing some other indicators, you use the strategic power reserve laid down by the iron developers. At the same time, the PC will become an order of magnitude hotter (obviously, you will have to install a different cooling system) and run the risk of failing altogether - however, with a successful overclocking, the system performance will increase by several points at no cost to you. However, it is worth resorting to this method only under the guidance of a knowledgeable person.
In the vastness of the network, there are entire portals dedicated to overclocking a PC.
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On Windows XP, it is not uncommon to encounter problems related to games based on running too slow. VIA chipset. Slowing down reduces the user's enjoyment of the game, wastes your time, and wastes computer resources. In this article you will learn possible reasons the problem of slowing down games and ways to increase their speed.
Instruction
The very conclusion that can be drawn from slow games is wrong installed drivers. Go to "My" and open the device manager. Find the line "Via CPU to AGP Controller" there. If this line is present, the drivers are installed correctly. If it is not there, the driver was obviously installed incorrectly, did not take root into the system, and it needs to be reshuffled.
Search the web and download the Via 4-in-1 New Driver Kit. Make sure your drivers are up to date.
Click the Setup.exe application right click and call context menu. Click "Properties" and "Compatibility". A window will open in which you will find the compatibility mode setting.
Specify in the settings that the program should be run in compatibility mode for Windows 2000, which can be selected from the list of operating systems. Click OK and restart setup.exe.
Install the drivers, and then restart your computer and check if the new drivers have integrated into Device Manager.
Try launching a game that used to run slower than usual and see if it speeds up. If the acceleration does not happen, try contacting the technical support of the game with a question or register on the forum where game users solve the most common problems among themselves, including with speed. Perhaps forum users will offer you an original way out of the situation, suitable only for a specific game and found out experimentally.
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It happens that the computer does not have enough strength to support this or that game application, saturated with graphics and multimedia elements. Almost every amateur computer games faced such a problem. What to do in such a situation, each user chooses for himself. Someone decides on a major "upgrade" of their PC. Others try to use by hook or by crook the resources of their computer. Still others humble themselves, choosing toys "easier". But few people know that with the right windows settings, you can significantly improve the performance of your computer with gaming applications. Here are some tips.
Instruction
The first way is Game XP. This software tool is developed by Theorica Software. Game XP allows you to solve several tasks at once: unnecessary processes and windows services, adjust cache memory, improve settings and optimize other components of the operating system to free up resources and add agility to it. Important point– before making any changes, the program creates a . This allows you to easily return to initial settings computer. software application Game XP is distributed free of charge and is suitable for Windows 98/ME/2000/2003 and XP.
The second way is Service Profiles. This program does not make global changes to the system and is suitable for creating various startup profiles for operating memory services. Using Service Profiles, you can optimize Windows work with a minimum set of services, which will ensure the highest computer performance in games. Or you can configure the system to work with a full range of services and in the future just switch between the generated profiles with a single press of the Apply Profile button. This program is also distributed free of charge, you can download it from the manufacturer's website.
The third way is Game Accelerator 7.6.95. This utility is one of the examples of programs for accelerating 3D graphics. Game Accelerator 7.6.95. optimizes many parameters of the operating system at the hardware and software levels, with its help you can achieve maximum computer agility, as well as its stability in gaming applications.
So, thanks to these programs and applications, you can run "big toys" on those computers that were previously not ready for such capacities.
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Not all modern shooters can be launched on small device called netbook. But some projects have low system requirements and excellent gameplay.
Doom 3 is a classic horror shooter from id Software. According to the plot of the game, an army of demons invaded our world and captured the UAC station, which is located on Mars. Evil spirits killed almost all the soldiers and employees. The protagonist of the game is a marine who managed to survive. Now the hero has to go through Hell to save his life. The player will face various demons and bosses and destroy them with firearms. The game is a classic shooter in which the player simply needs to destroy all the enemies on the level.
Desktop PCs are vastly superior to laptops in terms of system modification potential. Almost any node of the system can be replaced by a more advanced one. Given the pace of development of hardware, this possibility is very relevant. Approximately once every six months, new models of system components appear.
You don’t need to upgrade so often without special need, but at one point you will take care of expanding the RAM, installing a more capacious hard drive Or even replacing the motherboard is still necessary.
The required frequency of computer upgrades directly depends on the tasks for which it is designed. For example, a machine for working with text and the Internet almost does not need to be updated. That is, you can limit yourself to increasing the RAM once every two to three years.
In cases where a PC is used for video editing or 3D creation, it needs to be kept in good shape by adding new components as often as possible. The same is true with gaming computers.
Do not forget that the replacement of some components may lead to the need to replace others. With a complex replacement of components with newer ones, in the vast majority of cases, you will have to change the power supply to a more powerful one. Therefore, computer modification requires a conscious approach and planning.
System unit desktop computer consists of many components, almost every one of which can be replaced. Let us consider in more detail the features of their replacement.
Installing a new motherboard makes sense when purchasing a new processor or to ensure the connection of peripherals with modern interfaces. The critical point in choosing these components is compatibility. The point is in the features of the connection architecture (chip contacts and socket on the motherboard) and the principles of interaction.
Replacing the processor is necessary in situations where the computing power of the old one is no longer enough to work necessary programs. If you only need to change the processor, then you will need to find a model that is compatible with the current motherboard or purchase two components together. In this case, you should take care of updating the cooling system (new cooler).
Thus, the installation of a new motherboard and processor is in many cases done together. Replacing only the system board makes sense if the latter is damaged.
Random Access Memory (RAM) is required to store and quick access to the temporary data of running programs. Perfection software leads to a constant increase in the consumption of RAM resources. The larger the amount of this memory, the faster the computer runs.
Increasing the RAM is necessary to meet the needs of modern programs. For example, many resorted to such a move after a significant increase in resource consumption by the well-known Chrome browser.
Many modern motherboards are equipped with an integrated graphics chip. For many tasks, the integrated graphics card is more than enough. However, if this chip fails for some reason, then it will have to be resoldered or a connected video card installed.
With computers designed to work with graphics or modern games, the situation is somewhat different. For them, the video card is one of the key components of the system. Therefore, this unit is replaced much more often than in office or other PCs. It makes no sense to resort to such a step without special need, because the video card is often the most expensive component of the system.
A device called a hard disk is necessary to store all system information and user data. It is replaced in the event of a breakdown due to the very low maintainability of this unit.
With the advent and spread of hard drives based on solid state media information (SSD HDD) also resort to replacement to increase the speed of reading data, which affects the performance of the entire system. In addition, separately purchased drives can be used to grow the storage space.
The replacement of the power supply unit (PSU), a device for supplying all devices with electricity, is carried out when it fails or during a comprehensive upgrade of the system. Different components, even of the same type, can consume different amounts of electricity. Therefore, with a complex replacement of PC nodes, it is also necessary to change the PSU.
Replacing the case is a matter of taste. That is, if you wish, you can not change it at all (if we are not talking about special requirements for the cooling system). On the other hand, if you want to update appearance PC or if the old case is physically damaged, transfer is possible existing system into a new one.
Computer upgrades should only be performed by professional service engineers and technicians. Only a professional will be able after the diagnosis to determine what to achieve maximum efficiency it is necessary to replace in a particular case, which components must be installed in order to eliminate conflicts in the operation of the equipment. Service workshops "Miracle of Technology" have a staff of qualified and experienced craftsmen who will cope with updating the computer in the shortest possible time. A wide network of workshops allows customers to hand over a computer for an upgrade in almost any district of Moscow, and you can also order a master's visit to your home. There is always a stock of almost all types of components: power supplies, hard drives, motherboards, RAM sticks, processors and much more, which ensures the shortest possible time for work on upgrading computers.
Modernizing a computer eliminates problems in its operation, increases its performance, improves graphics processing capabilities, and increases the amount of memory. All this allows users to perform more tasks in a certain period of time, play their favorite games at high settings, increase the amount of stored data, instantly switch from one task to another.
To order work on upgrading a computer, just call the phone number or fill out the application form on the website, and customers can also order a call back. Clients can independently calculate the approximate cost of modernization work on the project website. The exact cost and timing of the upgrade is determined by the master after the diagnosis. The progress of work can be tracked by the client in personal account. The updated device is delivered by courier service or issued to the client at one of the Miracle of Technology order pick-up points.
Not all users purchasing new computer think about how it can be improved in the future. But this is a huge mistake. Some systems can be easily upgraded by purchasing just one part. But there are also computers in which absolutely everything will have to be changed.
There are many reasons for improvement. Perhaps you bought a computer five years ago and now it can't even handle regular office programs. Perhaps you are an ardent fan of computer games and want any project to be optimized and playable.
Of course, if you only open office programs and surf the net, then you will not need to upgrade your computer soon. Now even the oldest models of processors and video cards easily cope with everyday tasks.
It is worth thinking about upgrading if you notice that the computer has ceased to cope with your requirements. He began to slow down, lag, sometimes turn off or overheat. Obviously, in this case, the user begins to feel discomfort. Especially if he works with such a system.
There are several main reasons why a user decides to improve the system:
Before you figure out how to upgrade your computer, it's important to consider whether or not it's even worth it. If you notice that the computer does not run games or office programs, this does not mean that you need to upgrade it. This process may not work for you.
It happens that the old system no longer supports one or another processor socket. Perhaps the motherboard has outdated RAM slots or the platform does not have a slot for a solid state drive. In this case, the improvement will be more expensive than buying a new system.
Upgrading will also have to be avoided if you want to move your system from AMD to Intel or vice versa. In this case, it will be necessary to replace all components, and this is not always profitable. In this case, it is much easier to sell the outdated system and purchase a new PC.
Many do not know where to start upgrading a computer. The start of modernization is an individual matter, so everyone will have to decide for themselves where to start improving the system.
Perhaps you bought the top-end processor a long time ago and you don’t need to replace it. Then you should look at the video card. Perhaps it is because of her that the games slow down.
To choose a video card, you will have to look at a single review and study the characteristics of several models. It is naturally important to set a budget for upgrading so as not to go beyond your capacity.
Any user who decides to do a computer upgrade with their own hands will have to study all the components of the system. As you know, inside the metal box is the motherboard. It is a system platform that holds or connects to computer parts. You can connect a processor, viduhu, RAM to the motherboard, internal memory and power supply.
Of course, some elements may be redundant if you need more simple system. For example, a PC can easily cope without a video card if the motherboard and processor support the integrated video core. The system will work stably, but the games will not run, except perhaps the simplest ones.
Often users believe that it is impossible to upgrade a computer on their own. But it's not. Of course, if you want to completely overhaul the system, but you do not have enough knowledge for this, then you will need the help of specialists. If you need to replace one or two components in the computer, then you can handle it yourself.
The easiest upgrade is to install an additional component. For example, you need another RAM module. In this case, it is enough to look at the already used module and find the same one in the online store. Additionally, you can install HDD or solid state drive.
Another upgrade option is to replace one of the components. Let's say the system has a 500 GB hard drive. You have noticed that this volume is not enough for you and you want to install a 1 TB CD.
In general, the replacement process itself is simple, but additional system settings may be required. For example, if you change the hard drive, you will need to reinstall the operating system.
The installation of a power supply unit is considered a difficult replacement, since you need to know the correct installation of the power cables. It will also be difficult to replace the “core”, which requires the correct application of thermal paste.
The most difficult part of upgrading an old computer is to replace the motherboard. You will have to deal with all the components in the system, find out which of them can fit a new motherboard, decide on additional elements.
It is important to consider the replacement of each component and some of the nuances with their modernization. It is natural to start with the motherboard, since it is on it that everything rests.
It is very rare when a user resorts to changing the motherboard. This is due to many reasons. Firstly, it is quite difficult to find suitable components after. Secondly, changing the motherboard, you have to rebuild almost the entire system. Thirdly, when choosing, it is very easy to make a mistake and choose a model that would last another three or four years.
When choosing a motherboard, you need to pay attention to the processor socket, the type and frequency of RAM, the presence of one or more connectors for video cards, the presence of especially important interfaces on the dress.
Also, some users can look at the batteries, the number of contacts, the ability to install coolers and other details.
If everything is in order with the motherboard, you are not going to change it, then you can start upgrading your computer from the processor. Remember, if you're buying a new computer, it's best to choose the latest processor available. But there is not always enough money for this. Therefore, users purchase the most suitable chip model for them.
As a result, over time, you have to replace the processor, as it ceases to cope with the required tasks. Some believe that changing the processor will entail replacing the board's motherboard and RAM. It is not always so.
Of course, if your system is built on components from AMD, then most likely it will be so. Intel, in turn, is trying to produce optimal and universal components that would fit together and interact correctly.
Before you change the processor, you need to understand whether you really lack performance of this type. To do this, you will have to conduct some tests that will show how outdated the processor copes with the tasks. Of course, if inside the system was installed Intel Core i5, then replacing it with an Intel Core i7 may be delayed. In addition, recently entered the market Intel processor Core i9.
If your computer has been running on an Intel Pentium for a long time, then buying an Intel Core i5 will be more than ever welcome.
When choosing, you will have to look at the socket so that it is compatible with the one that the motherboard supports, as well as the processor frequency that you specifically need.
Upgrade gaming computer It starts just with changing the video card. It is not always necessary to change all the components in order to improve the gaming capabilities of the system. It is enough to purchase a new graphics card so that powerful gaming projects are optimized.
To choose a video card, you need to estimate the price-quality ratio, the power consumption of the power supply, the power and requirements of the desired games, and the availability of connectors on system board.
Almost all modern motherboards have already acquired a PCI-Express x16 connector. It allows you to install any model of video card. As in the case of processors, you should not change the GTX 1060 to the GTX 1080. Of course, the performance increase will be noticeable, but not entirely justified. The GTX 1060 is also a very powerful graphics card that can handle almost all modern gaming projects. Therefore, most likely you will simply overpay for a new video card.
If your computer works with it, then replacing it with a GTX 1050 Ti model will be advisable. You will notice a good increase in fps and game optimization.
Those who do not know how to upgrade a computer with their own hands often forget about one important component in the system - the power supply. For example, if you decide to replace the processor, you will need to calculate its power consumption and compare it with the capabilities of your PSU.
There is a possibility that the power supply may not be able to handle the new chip or video card. Therefore, you will have to increase the power of it.
Even if you decide to build a system from scratch or upgrade it, all experts advise taking a power supply with a margin. For example, you calculated that your system will not consume more than 300 watts. This does not mean that you need to buy a power supply with exactly this power. It is advisable, if your system is running on one video card, to purchase a power supply with 500-600 W and 80 Plus certification.
Replacing the RAM is perhaps the easiest thing to update the system. Of course, it's better not to buy additional module to the existing one, and replace it. So you will not encounter any incompatibility and defective RAM.
Also, some experts believe that it is better to purchase 1 8 GB module than 2 x 4 GB. In this case, everything will depend on the capabilities of your system, the performance of the motherboard and the amount of money.
The question of how to upgrade a computer usually leads to internal storage. This component is also often the part that the user wants to replace.
It has become especially fashionable now to use a solid state drive along with a hard drive. Some users transfer to the latest system for its quick boot. In principle, there is nothing complicated in increasing the memory or changing the hard drive. The only thing is you have to reinstall. operating system.
Of course, you can download the book "Upgrade, repair and maintain your computer." But this tutorial is no longer relevant, because it describes an outdated component. It is best to watch reviews of computers and their modernization.
In addition, you can contact the repair and upgrade of computers. Of course, this will cost you extra money, which you could probably spend on better components, or even on the purchase of a new system.
Therefore, many users try to find out on their own everything that can help them upgrade their computer. In fact, it is important to be careful and meticulous in this matter.
For example, you definitely need to know each component connector. Understanding what-where, you will not put a video card in the RAM slot or install a hard drive in the power supply connector.
Of course, you will have to figure out how the processor works, what chipset and socket it has. Next, you will need to learn more about the video card: how the models differ from each other and what are the options for installing them.
With RAM, everything has become much easier now. DDR3 and DDR4 modules are sold on the market. The latter type is the most common, although it is more expensive. However, it hasn't come out yet. RAM type DDR5, DDR4 will be the most relevant and balanced.
With a hard drive, too, everything is more or less clear. All modern motherboards are equipped with SATA interfaces 3, and all modern models hard drives support this connector.
Replacing the power supply is difficult only because you have to work hard to put all the wires into the case and lay them correctly. In general, the optimal PSU power is now 500-600 watts. Although everything will depend on the system you are creating.
It is worth remembering that self-upgrading a computer, like assembling it, turns out to be much cheaper than buying a computer in a store. Buying separate components and installing them yourself can save you 20-30% of buying the same, but ready-made system.
