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The performance of a computer depends not only on the hardware installed in it, but also on the settings of the system itself. The better you optimize Windows settings, the faster and better your PC will work with maximum efficiency.

Ways to tune Windows 7 for maximum performance

Improved performance can be achieved by disabling unnecessary programs and functions that load the hard drive, video card, processor and RAM of the computer, as well as changing the type of operation and enabling some additional built-in Windows functions.

Cleaning the hard drive

The first thing to do before you start optimizing is to make sure that your hard drive is not completely clogged. Please note that there must be free space both on the main partition of the disk on which the system itself is installed, and on all other additional partitions (D, F, G...).

There are three ways to clean up the disk: manually, using third-party programs and built-in functions.

Manual option

Remove everything unnecessary programs, games and files. You can conveniently remove programs and applications using the following steps:

Don't forget to empty your trash and temporary files.

Using third party applications

There are many programs that allow you to clean up your disk. automatic mode. One of the best of this kind is CCleaner:

  1. Let's move on to the "Cleaning" block.
  2. In the side part of the “Cleaning” section, mark all the items that you don’t mind deleting.
  3. Click the “Analysis” button to start an automatic system scan for unnecessary files.
  4. After the scan is finished, click on the “Clean” button so that the program begins to independently remove all found useless elements.

Using built-in functions

Automatic disk cleaning is also possible without third-party programs; just follow these steps:

  1. Open File Explorer designed for working with folders.
  2. Open the properties of the disk you want to clean.
  3. Go to the General tab.
  4. In this section you can view disk clog statistics in chart format. Click on the “Disk Cleanup” button.
  5. Check the box for all the items you don't need, such as Temporary Files, Thumbnails, etc. For each item, the system will provide a description that will help you determine whether these files are needed or not.
  6. Click on the “OK” button to begin automatic cleaning.
  7. After the process is complete, return to the “Disk Cleanup” window and click on the “Clean up system files” button.
  8. An additional window will open in which you will be prompted to clear recovery points and shadow cloning files. You can remove them only at your own peril and risk, since without them, if the system breaks down, you will not be able to roll back it to the moment when it worked normally. That is, erasing this data should only be done as a last resort.

Registry settings

The registry is one of the main parts of the system, since all parameters and values ​​are located in it and perform their functions. system settings. If you optimize its operation, then the entire Windows will start working faster.

Clearing errors and unnecessary elements

Over time, the registry may accumulate a large number of errors, error reports, temporary and damaged tasks and other files that slow it down with their number. To get rid of all this automatically, we’ll use the third-party program CCleaner:

  1. Download and install the program from the developer’s official website - ccleaner.org.ua/download/.
  2. After opening the application, go to the “Registry” block.
  3. Check the box next to all suggested options.
  4. Run a registry scan.
  5. Click on the “Fix” button to give the program the right to correct all errors on its own.

Defragmentation

Over time, the registry undergoes severe fragmentation - it is divided into a large number of cells, which are not arranged in order, but in a broken pattern. This slows down the speed at which the registry searches for the files it needs. To reduce the level of fragmentation, you need to defragment:

  1. Download and install the Defraggler program from the official website of the developer http://www.piriform.com/defraggler/download.
  2. After launching the program, expand the “Settings” tab.
  3. Enable Startup Defragmentation with the Always on option.
  4. Restart your computer.
  5. When you turn it on, you will see command lines - this is an indication that defragmentation is in progress. It will run every time you turn on the computer until you disable it.

Optimization by changing values

By changing values ​​in the registry, you can disable or enable certain functions performed by the system to optimize it. But before that, you need to create a backup copy of the registry so that in the future you can roll it back to its original state if something changes for the worse:

  1. Expand the Run window using the Win+R key combination on your keyboard.
  2. Use the regedit command to navigate to the registry application.
  3. In the window that opens, in the block with the folder tree, right-click on the top section “Computer” and select the “Export” function.
  4. Select the location where the registry backup will go. It is advisable to place it on a third-party medium. If the computer stops starting due to changes in the registry settings, it will be easier to restore it from third-party media.
  5. To use the created copy, just open it and confirm that you want to make changes.

Now, back in the registry, you can make the following changes:

  • If you don't have enough RAM, some can be freed up by unloading unused libraries. In the registry, open the section: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer and create a DWORD type parameter named AlwaysUnloadDll. the value of parameter 1.
  • If the computer has 2 GB or more of RAM, then applications will respond faster to user actions if the kernel and driver codes remain in RAM and are not dumped into the page file. Open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management section and find the DisablePagingExecutive parameter and change its value to 1.
  • During operation, sensitive data may remain in the paging file, so for security purposes it is recommended to clear the paging file. In the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management, change the ClearPageFileAtShutdown value to 1.
  • Disable application caching. Open the HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced section and create a DWORD parameter named DisableThumbailCache, parameter value 1.
  • Shutdown automatic update. Open the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\WindowsUpdate\Auto Update section in the registry, find AUOptions and change its value to 1.
  • Improving performance Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem, find the NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate parameter and set the value to 1. This will disable recording the last access time of a file. And change the value of the NtfsDisable8dot3NameCreation parameter to 1. This will disable the creation of a special file table for names in MS-DOS format.
  • Applications in Windows run both in active mode and in the background. If you want active applications to receive more resources, thereby working faster, then in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\PriorityControl section, find the Win32PrioritySeparation parameter. The default value is 2. The maximum value is 26, but if your system is not powerful enough, then you should change this parameter carefully. The recommended maximum value for such systems is 6. For powerful systems, you can set a higher value.
  • Configure the Superfetch service to maintain and improve system performance. All service parameters are located in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\PrefetchParameters section. There are three parameters there that set the operating mode of this service.
    EnableBootTrace - disables service tracing. You only need to enable tracing when a service is not functioning properly.
    EnablePrefetcher - enable the Prefetcher mechanism (Prefetcher)
    EnableSuperfetch - enables the Superfetch service. In this case, the EnablePrefetcher and EnableSuperfetch parameters have the following values: 0 - the function is enabled, 1 - the function is enabled during operation, but disabled when the system boots, 2 - the function is enabled only for system boot, 3 - the function is enabled in all modes.

Reducing the load on the video card

The main load on the video card comes from the visual display of what is happening on the screen. This load can be reduced in two ways: lowering the resolution and changing system parameters. The first option can have a bad effect on the picture: there will be too many pixels, and this is very inconvenient. Therefore, let's consider the second option:

  1. Open your computer's control panel.
  2. Open the System and Security tab.
  3. Go to the "System" block.
  4. Go to advanced system settings.
  5. In the window that opens, open the “Advanced” tab.
  6. In the “Performance” block, click on the “Options” button.
  7. Check the "Maintain maximum performance" option.
  8. Most of the checkboxes will be unchecked, but you can check some of them back. Choose what you like visual effects you are willing to sacrifice and what you are not.
  9. Click on the “Apply” button and wait until the screen changes. The picture will deteriorate from a design point of view, but the computer will work much faster.

Disabling unnecessary things

Disabling unnecessary programs and services will allow you to significantly reduce the load on almost all computer components and speed up both the system boot speed and its subsequent operation:

  1. Launch the Run window by simultaneously holding down the Win+R keys on your keyboard.
  2. Use the msconfig command.
  3. A window called “System Configuration” will open. First of all, let’s go to the “Startup” tab.
  4. Here is a list of programs that start automatically when you turn on the PC. Uncheck all programs that you don't need. This list is usually created by you, but there are often cases when programs fraudulently assign the status of autorun and load the system.
  5. Go to the Services tab.
  6. Disable all services not started by the system, but third party programs. Make exceptions for services you need, such as antivirus and quick screenshot software. It is recommended to disable everything else. Do not touch under any circumstances system processes, if you do not know what they are responsible for, otherwise it may lead to system failure.
  7. While in the “Service” tab, do the same steps: deactivate unnecessary service processes.
  8. Let's go to the computer control panel.
  9. Expand the “Administration” section.
  10. Open the “Services” subsection.
  11. Here is a complete list of services running and disabled on this moment. Disable non-system services to reduce the load on your PC.

List of system services that you can try to disable. Please note that this list may be individual for everyone; you may use some services, so you should not disable them:

  • Windows CardSpace
  • Windows Search
  • Offline files
  • Protection agent network access
  • Adaptive brightness control
  • Windows Backup
  • IP Ancillary Service
  • Secondary login
  • Grouping of network participants
  • Disk Defragmenter
  • Automatic remote access connection manager
  • Print Manager (if there are no printers)
  • Connection Manager remote access(if there is no VPN)
  • Network Member Identity Manager
  • Performance Logs and Alerts
  • Windows Defender (?)
  • Secure storage
  • Setting up a Remote Desktop Server
  • Smart Card Removal Policy
  • Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft)
  • Homegroup Listener
  • Windows Event Collector
  • Network login
  • Tablet PC input service
  • Windows Image Upload Service (WIA) (if you don't have a scanner or camera)
  • Scheduler service Windows Media Center
  • Smart card
  • Volume Shadow Copy
  • Diagnostic system unit
  • Diagnostic Service Node
  • Performance counter library host
  • Security Center
  • Windows Update

Setting up the power supply

The performance of a computer also depends on how much power it receives. If it turns out that the PC consumes more energy than it receives, it will begin to reduce the level of load on itself at the expense of performance. Therefore, it is worth setting the correct power supply mode:

  1. Go to your PC control panel.
  2. Select the "Hardware and Sound" section.
  3. Select the “Power Options” subsection.
  4. Select the "High Performance" mode and try whether your computer works better or not.
  5. Perhaps balanced mode is still better suited for your type of PC, but this can only be found out through experimentation.
  6. Here you can change the brightness of the screen, this may affect the amount of energy consumed. It is known that most of the received power goes to the screen backlight.

ReadyBoost function

This function allows you to use external drives as a mini hard drives. That is, a connected USB flash drive will be able to take over the work with small files: their storage, processing and redistribution. Typically, ReadyBoost transfers temporary files to the drive so that they do not clog the hard drive. You can activate the function by doing the following:

  1. Connect the storage to your computer and open Explorer.
  2. Right-click on the connected drive and expand its properties.
  3. Go to the ReadyBoost tab.
  4. Enable the feature.
  5. Adjust the slider to the number of MB that will be transferred from the drive to be used by its function. This can be the entire memory of the device, or only part of it.

Checking system performance

To evaluate how well your system works, you can use a performance test. It is worth understanding that the assessment may not show entirely objective data, but still some useful information she can give. The scan in Windows 7 is carried out constantly and automatically. To find out its results, you must perform the following steps:

  1. Open the PC control panel.
  2. Go to the System and Security section.
  3. Go to the "System" subsection.
  4. Go to the Performance Counters and Tools feature.
  5. View detailed information about how well the system is performing. The indicator is based on the maximum possible system performance. That is, how fast a computer can work, and how fast it currently does it. Maximum score- 7.9, normal - up to 3.5, below 3.5 - it’s time to improve performance yourself or change PC components.

The second performance metric is tested as follows:

  1. Open the task manager.
  2. Go to the “Performance” tab.
  3. See how much the central processor and memory are loaded. If the indicators are close to 80–100%, then you should start unloading the computer, otherwise it will begin to slow down, and new applications simply will not be able to open.

So, setup and evaluation Windows performance 7 was produced. If your actions to speed up the system did not bring results, then there are two options left: reinstalling Windows, since an absolutely clean version will work much faster, as long as it does not become clogged over time, or the improvement of computer components. Remember that performance does not depend on one part, but on the interaction and power of all components as a whole. And try to install as few programs and games as possible so that your system remains clean for as long as possible, then the need for optimization will not arise.

Step-by-step instructions for improving performance and optimizing Windows 7

Optimization Windows operation 7 is extremely relevant today and is available not only to professional engineers of specialized centers, but also to ordinary users.

Since release by Microsoft operating system Windows 8, the popularity of her predecessor, Windows7, doesn't get smaller.

Prevalence of Windows versions as of March 2014 (according to http://www.netmarketshare.com/)

Windows 8/8.1 - 12.54%

Windows 7 - 50.55%

Windows7 proved to be the most successful and user-friendly version of the OS on the Windows platform, especially in comparison with its predecessor - Windows Vista.

Currently, the objectives set by software manufacturers and user expectations regarding system speed and performance have increased significantly.

The number of programs has also increased preinstalled by manufacturers on new laptops and personal computers, which often only take away the performance of the system. In addition, over time, a huge amount of temporary and unnecessary files, generated by programs and Internet browsers.

In connection with the above, all larger number companies are engaged in both development specialized utilities to optimize the performance of Windows 7, and by creating multitasking programs who clean and configure the system, optimizing its operation based on the needs of a specific user, along with a complex of other software (for example, comprehensive antiviruses"all-in-one", CCleaner, RegOptimazer and others).

But let’s not forget that all cleaning and optimization programs act superficially, without affecting the depths of the system. Thanks to simple steps, any user can safely and effectively optimize Windows 7 performance, without resorting to in-depth analysis and practical study of its work.

To optimize Windows7 performance, follow these steps:

1. Completely disabling UAC (User Account Control)

First of all, it is worth drawing your attention to the fact that this tool is one of the most important in the matter of system security and disabling it will inevitably reduce the overall level of its protection from external threats. However, many users have greater confidence in high-quality antivirus software.

In this article we offer you the ability to either completely disable UAC or change the protection level.

Before performing the suggested actions, you should log in under account Administrator.

14. Disabling the autorun function from removable media and CD drives.

Disabling autorun is not only speed up work With external media information, but also will protect protect you from a number of viruses entering your computer.
Launch Notepad (in the Start menu, in the Search line, enter the word “Notepad”).
After launching the Notepad program, copy the following text there:


"HonorAutoRunSetting"=dword:00000001
"NoDriveTypeAutoRun"=dword:000000ff
3. Next, select the menu item “File” - “Save As”.
4. Select the file type “All files”
5. Specify the file name and extension for it “*.reg”
6. Close the Notepad program.

7. Run the newly created file and agree to make changes.
If the autorun function is still present, do the following:
1. Open Notepad
2. After launching Notepad, copy the following text there:
Code:
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

"AutoRun"=dword:0000001

"allocatecdromes"="0"

"NoDriveTypeAutoRun"=dword:00000091

"NoSaveSettings"=dword:00000000
3. Next, select the menu item “File” - “Save As”.
4. Select the file type "All files"
5. Specify the file name and extension for it “*.reg”
6. Then exit the Notepad program.
7. Run the newly created file and agree to make changes
8. Restart the Computer and check for autorun on the media.
Attention this method will disable autorun for you from all storage media:
Flash and portable drives;
CD, DVD, BD discs;
Network drives;
Local disks.

15. Move the recycle bin from the desktop to the taskbar

If you feel like it fully free your desktop from icons, then you can do this. After all, in Windows 7 not only is it possible remove the Recycle Bin from the desktop, but even pin it to the taskbar.
1. Click right click mouse over an empty space on the desktop.
2. B context menu select Create - Shortcut.
3. In the Object location field, insert:
%SystemRoot%\explorer.exe shell:RecycleBinFolder

4. Click Next.
5. In the window that opens, in the Shortcut name field, enter Trash and click Finish.
6. A shortcut has appeared on the Desktop (to make sure it is the Recycle Bin, double-click it), but it looks like an Explorer shortcut, not Baskets. To fix this, right-click on it and select Properties, then click the button Change icon.
7. In the Search for icons in the following file field, enter:
%SystemRoot%\system32\imageres.dll
and press Enter.

8. From the proposed collection of Windows 7 icons, select the Recycle Bin icon and click OK twice.
9. Now our Recycle Bin icon looks authentic. Drag it with the right or left mouse button somewhere on the taskbar.
10. Right-click on the desktop, select Personalization, then Change desktop icons and uncheck the Recycle Bin.

16. What to do if your hard drive partition disappears after installing Windows 7

Suppose HDD your computer contains two partitions (C and D) and after installing another OS on the second partition, the first partition disappeared. In reality, the section remained where it was, but Windows 7 did not assign a letter to it. Therefore, we do not have access to the data stored on this disk.

To assign a drive letter, go to Control Panel -> Administrative Tools -> Computer Management.

In the left menu, select Storage Devices -> Disk Management. This displays information about all drives connected to the computer, including logical drives (partitions), drives, and removable drives. Our lost partition is located here - it is displayed in the list and has neither a letter nor a volume label, but is recognized by the system as a hard drive.

1. Right-click on it and in the menu that appears, select Change drive letter or drive path.
2. In the window that opens, click the Add button.
3. In the window that opens, in the Assign a drive letter line, all free letters are presented in the form of a drop-down list; we can assign any of them to our “unidentified” partition.
4. Select a letter and press the OK button.

As you can see, setting up and optimizing Windows 7 with the proper approach is not difficult and in a fast way both improve the process of using a computer and increase its performance and speed.

Important!

If, after optimizing Windows operation, you have not achieved the desired result, or your actions have led to disruption of the system, USService specialists will help you.

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There are a number of programs that are essentially charlatan. They all promise a miraculous increase in computer speed by freeing up space in the computer's RAM. To understand why this is useless and even harmful, you first need to understand what RAM is, anyway?

What is RAM and why is it needed?

RAM (or RAM - R andom A access M emory, or RAM - ABOUT operative Z reminiscent U device) - volatile memory used to temporarily store instructions and data necessary for calculations performed by the processor (or processors) of a computer. This is described more accurately and in detail on Wikipedia, but I will focus on the actual problem of free space in RAM.

Note: I am speaking as simply as possible, omitting many terms and features, leaving only the essence required in the context of my note.

The processor needs RAM to fast access to data that the hard drive cannot provide in any way. Therefore, when the program is launched, it is loaded into RAM - this is the only way the computer can do calculations, driving data to the processor from RAM and back.

IN Windows running programs can be physically located not only “in RAM cards”, but also on the hard drive in a file pagefile.sys. This file is called the “swap file” or “swap” (from the English swap).

The idea is this: if a program takes up a lot of memory, part of it is dumped onto the hard drive into the paging file, freeing up “living space” for other programs, and if necessary, the data is loaded back into RAM.

Problem is that the speed difference between RAM and hard drive huge. This can be clearly demonstrated like this:

To ensure that only unnecessary data is dumped into the paging file, Windows runs a Memory Manager. It works quite successfully, thanks to which on a computer with 512 MB of RAM you can run programs that take up more than a gigabyte of memory. A typical example is modern versions Adobe Photoshop, 3DS Max and many other programs for complex calculations. Of course, with such a small amount of RAM, programs will be strongly slow down, but working in them is at the very least possible, but possible.

What do memory optimizers do?

Let me make an analogy with medications to relieve symptoms - they do not treat the cause, they only alleviate the symptoms. If a person has the flu, getting rid of a runny nose will not cure it. If the computer slows down and there is little free memory, it is not slowing down because used memory, but due to an overly resource-intensive program or, for example, overheating.

All optimizers are required show the amount of free space in RAM. And often with red letters and warnings that this negatively affects the speed of the computer. Which is actually not true. If a program needs all the RAM, it means it is required for business (calculations) and to work fast she will only be there if she is given as much space as she asks for.

A typical example of programs that require large amounts of RAM are games. If a game requires 2 gigabytes of RAM, there is nothing you can do about it. Without the required amount of RAM, playing will be problematic due to the low frame rate - the game will slow down due to the fact that some of the data will be located on the slow swap file. RAM optimizers create same negative effect- after memory is freed, programs are allocated less memory than they need, which is why the “brakes” again begin.

Note #1: I'm not saying that frame rates in games are directly related to the amount of RAM. By installing more RAM in your computer, you will be able to increase performance only in those programs where the amount of RAM is really important, without regard to other more important parameters: processor frequency, video card characteristics, RAM frequency, hard drive speed, etc.

Note #2: Errors occur with programs under the general name “ memory leak“when a program “grows” for no reason and takes up all the memory unnecessarily, but in this case it is necessary to demand that the developers of this program correct the error, and not free up memory with optimizers.

How memory optimizers work

Memory optimization programs (they may have different names - SuperRAM, FreeMemory, Memory Management SuperProMegaEdition, etc.) can free up memory in several ways, but they are all tied to the principle of deceiving the Manager Windows memory:

  1. The program calls a special function EmptyWorkingSet(), which forces all programs to dump as much of themselves as possible into the swap file.
  2. The program begins to grow uncontrollably in memory, telling the Windows Memory Manager that it needs it for business (I speak in metaphors, but in fact this is exactly the case), as a result of which the Memory Manager throws away as much as possible more programs to the hard drive in the swap file.

The result is always the same: programs begin to slow down, but the number of free space in RAM is green and the memory optimization program says that everything is fine. As a result, the user is happy, opens a window with his favorite program and... waiting. Because his favorite program is starting slow down a lot. This will happen until the program returns “itself” to RAM from the swap file. As a result, the RAM becomes full again, the free space indicator again reports that the memory is busy, the user gets angry, starts clearing the memory, and everything happens for the second (third, fifth, tenth) round.

The opposite effect - so that the program takes up all the RAM supposedly For fast work- it will not be possible to achieve. I used the word “supposedly” because in the ideal case (when there is enough memory) programs take as much memory as they need And this process cannot be interfered with. If you interfere with the process, you will get slowdowns caused by frequent access to the swap file.

Another sad point: memory optimizers cannot unload unnecessary programs from RAM. We determine their “uselessness” ourselves; everything works differently in a computer. All programs are unloaded into the swap file indiscriminately.

Conclusion #1: freeing up RAM by optimizers only does harm and reduces performance.

Conclusion No. 2: You cannot judge the speed of a program by how much space it takes up in RAM.

Conclusion No. 3: If a program takes up a lot of space in RAM, it means it operates with large amounts of data. You can help her “think” faster only by increasing the amount of RAM, i.e. by installing more RAM cards into the computer. But this will not help if the other characteristics of the PC do not meet the requirements.

In order not to be unfounded, here is a link to similar conclusions with an explanation of how the Windows Memory Manager works: here.

How should memory be optimized?

The most obvious way to improve your computer's performance is to close unnecessary programs. The second is to install more RAM sticks (boards) so that programs “feel more at ease” and work faster. Other ways to speed up a computer directly related to RAM are: No.

I repeat once again: memory optimizers are nonsense in order to make money from gullible users. The same stupidity is the adjustment " hidden settings memory" in Windows, since everything there is already configured most optimally after testing on a large number of computers. There are specific issues, but this does not apply to home computers.

About free RAM in Windows Vista, 7, 8, 10

On forums I often see indignant cries (I quote): “ I installed Windows 7 (8, 10), looked at the Task Manager, and it said that one and a half gigabytes or all of the RAM was occupied! Windows 7 (8, 10) eats up a lot of memory!»

In fact, everything is completely different and there is no reason to be indignant. Quite the opposite: In modern operating systems, free memory is allocated for cache. This happens mainly thanks to the SuperFetch function. Thanks to the cache, programs start faster, since instead of accessing the hard drive, data is loaded from RAM (see the picture above, the difference in the speed of the hard drive and RAM is written in bold). If some program needs more RAM - cache instantly will reduce its size, giving way to her. More information about this is written on Habrahabr.

Conclusions:

  1. There is no need to clear the memory, because each byte of space is used to the maximum effectively.
  2. Forget about memory optimizers - they don't optimize anything and interfere with the cache and other Windows functions.
  3. If a lot of RAM is occupied immediately after turning on the computer, this is absolutely normal and is not the cause slow work programs. Of course, if startup is full of a dozen or two programs that occupy this very memory, at the same time loading the processor and using the hard drive, It will definitely slow down. Such programs need to be dealt with by deleting them or removing them from startup, and not clearing the memory with optimizers.

There is also a myth that when using Windows Vista, 7, 8 and 10, the cache interferes with programs. Allegedly, “when a program needs more RAM, it turns out that it is clogged with cache, and brakes occur.” This is actually not true. The cache disappears instantly and program straightaway the required amount of RAM becomes available.

Changing the page file size, moving it, or disabling it

Also quite common, in some way harmful, advice. There is a good article about this on Habrahabr. I will only give the most important conclusions of that article, adding my own from personal experience:

  1. There is little point in changing the size of the paging file. Theoretically, ideally you should set the paging file size to no larger than what the running programs require, but the problem is that even if you use the same programs of the same versions day after day, the situations are different (you can run in browser, one tab, or maybe a hundred, each with a Flash game open) and the requirements for available memory will be different - the estimated “ideal” size of the paging file will change from minute to minute. Therefore, there is no point in changing the size of the paging file, since the “ideal size” of the paging file is constantly changing. It’s easier to leave the size determined by the system and not fool yourself.
  2. If you disable the page file on system partition (in this case, the swap file can be used on other partitions), Memory dump will not work for BSOD errors. Therefore, if the system shows “ blue screen death", to identify the cause of the failure, you will first have to enable the paging file on the system partition, then wait for the failure to recur. There is only one situation when it is advisable to disable the page file on system disk(lose diagnostic capabilities) and turn it on on another - if two or more physical hard drives. Moving the page file to another physical disk can reduce the amount of stuttering due to load distribution across the disks.
  3. Disabling the paging file (completely, i.e. on all disks) will cause problems and crashes of resource-intensive programs. You won't believe it, but even now, when an average of 16 GB of RAM is installed in a home PC, there are programs that require more. Personally, I have encountered problems when rendering complex scenes using V-Ray and when working in GIMP program- these programs are quite voracious in terms of available memory and close when there is insufficient memory.
    Note: Obviously, programs usually do not write data to the page file themselves; the OS does it for them (but there are exceptions). Be that as it may, a disabled page file cannot be considered part of normal computer operating mode.
  4. Moving the swap file to a RAM disk(very fast virtual disk, located in RAM) inappropriate.
    Firstly, and this is the most important thing, when Windows starts, the RAM disk may be initialized later than the moment when the system needs the paging file. Because of this, anything can happen - from BSOD to spontaneous system slowdowns (I encountered the above when I was testing this idea).
    Secondly, the size of such a swap file will be small - the memory is not rubber. A choice arises - either a lack of RAM when there is a large paging file in memory, or program glitches when there is not enough space in a small paging file. There is no golden mean, because... the computer can perform perfectly different tasks.
    The exception when you can create a large paging file on a RAM disk is if you have 16 GB of RAM or more. However, with such a volume of RAM, the paging file is almost never used, and there is no point in keeping it in RAM.
    Third, this is simply pointless, because swap is needed to expand virtual memory due to hard drive or SSD.

Clearing the swap file

In the swap file pagefile.sys a variety of confidential information can be stored - for example, pictures from recently opened pages in the browser. This is a normal process due to the way programs work in Windows. If you wish, you can enable the paging file to be cleared when you turn off your computer. However, this tweak will in no way improve performance; on the contrary, it will seriously slow down the shutdown and reboot of the computer.

If you Not work with confidential data, better do not enable pagefile.sys cleanup.

Availability of more than 4 GB of RAM in Windows

The Internet is literally flooded with user speculation about why 3.5 GB of RAM is available in bit Windows instead of, for example, the installed 4 GB. Many theories, myths, and legends were invented. For example, they believe that this is a limitation made by Microsoft that can be removed. In fact, this is partly true - there really is a forced restriction. You just can't remove it. This is due to the fact that on 32-bit systems, drivers and programs may become unstable when the system uses more than four gigabytes of RAM. For 64-bit Windows drivers tested more thoroughly, the above-mentioned limitation is not there.

In 32-bit Windows, only 4 GB of RAM is available, in 64-bit there is no such limitation and much more RAM is available - up to 192 GB.

But it's not that simple. Windows 7 Initial (Starter)(and its Vista counterpart) does not see more than 2 GB of RAM. This is also a limitation, but not due to unstable software. The fact is that Windows 7 Basic is distributed exclusively on low-power netbooks, in fact, almost free, so it was necessary to distance it from more expensive editions: Home Basic, Home Advanced, Ultimate, etc. Some of the limitations of Windows 7 Starter can be removed, but not the limit on two gigabytes of RAM.

As for the remaining 32-bit editions of Windows XP, Vista, 7 and Windows 8/10: in practice, even less is available to the user - 3.5 GB. The thing is that drivers also have their own addresses, which deprive the program Windows access to a portion of memory of 512 megabytes. There is a patch that allows you to “push” such addresses beyond four gigabytes so that the system begins to use all 4 GB of RAM, but this makes virtually no sense:

  • As I wrote above, drivers and programs will not be able to work correctly after such a patch, so the system may begin to freeze, produce errors, i.e. behave unpredictably.
  • Even if the computer has 8, 16, 32 GB or more RAM cards installed, this will not help in any way to use them in the 32-bit mode of the operating system.

What's the point of having an extra 512MB of RAM if the system becomes unstable? Here's a good example. You will still have to install 64-bit Windows.

Just because 4GB of RAM is visible doesn't mean it can be used effectively. The problem is that 32-bit Windows cannot competently allocate more than 2 GB of physical RAM to a process (program). Many people forget about this - and in vain. It doesn’t matter how much RAM is in the computer if the program cannot be given more than 2 GB of RAM. Example: if a user works in 32-bit Windows with Photoshop on a computer with 4 GB of RAM, Photoshop will be able to use only two gigabytes maximum, the rest of the data will be thrown into the swap file and will begin to slow down. It's the same with games.

In fact, only on a 64-bit operating system can programs utilize the full potential of more than two gigabytes of RAM. And not all of them, but only those designed to use more than 2 GB of RAM. The situation can again be corrected using the appropriate patches in 32-bit Windows, but this does not work with all programs. I repeat: only 64-bit Windows and 64-bit programs running in it are the only way to use the full potential of a large amount of RAM.

Meanwhile, the situation is different with server versions of Windows: much larger amounts of RAM are available there, even in 32-bit versions of the OS. Why this happens is described in the article Breaking the boundaries of Windows: physical memory from Mark Russinovich.

To show the difference in RAM requirements between 32-bit and 64-bit Windows, I installed Windows 7 in both bits:

Memory consumption of Windows 7 of both bits

Both Windows were installed in identical virtual machines with 2 GB of RAM each. Of the programs installed only VMWare Tools(used trial version virtual machine VMWare). In 32-bit Windows 7 it was allocated 606 MB, in 64-bit - 766 . Dedicated Memory- this is generally all Virtual memory occupied by programs and the system (in RAM and the paging file). There will be less RAM used, depending on running programs.

Your newly installed system may have slightly different values, because the systems may be of different editions, with different drivers, etc. But the result will always be the same:

The 64-bit Windows 7 (and 8) only takes up about 150MB more RAM than the 32-bit version.

If you refer to the official page with system requirements Windows 7 and Windows 8, then you can see that 32-bit Windows 7/8 requires a computer with 1 GB of RAM, and 64-bit requires a minimum of 2 GB. Indeed, if you use 64-bit Windows 7/8 on a computer with 1 GB of RAM, there will be little free memory left, which will reduce the performance of the computer due to the obvious lack of RAM. On a scale of 2 gigabytes, the loss of 0.15 parts of a gigabyte will no longer be noticeable, but the advantages of a 64-bit system and 64-bit programs will begin to appear.

Conclusion: on a computer with less than 2 GB of RAM, it is more profitable to install 32-bit Windows 7/8/10. On a computer with more than 2 GB of RAM (or equal), nothing prevents the installation of 64-bit Windows 7/8/10.

The advantages of the 64-bit version of Windows 7/8/10 are described above, so I recommend switching to it as soon as possible.

Increase RAM with ReadyBoost

Here, Microsoft itself caused confusion at the time of Vista's release, telling on its official website that with the help of ReadyBoost you can solve the problem with a lack of RAM according to the principle of “inserting a flash drive and expanding the amount of RAM.” Actually this is not true. When ReadyBoost technology is running, a special file is created on the flash drive, where the most frequently used files are copied. Thanks to this, some programs start faster, which partially eliminates the problem of computer freezing, but, unfortunately, does not improve the performance of the system as a whole, and certainly does not increase the amount of RAM. ReadyBoost allows partially solve problems related to reading a slow hard drive, and nothing more.

Let's sum it up

  • RAM optimizers cannot be used.
  • Touching memory settings is the same, even if the program has many hints that give a feeling of control over the situation.
  • Free RAM in Windows Vista/7/8/10 is used for good, it is better not to touch this functionality - everything works well, almost nothing can be improved.
  • If your computer is slowing down, then this is more likely not because of the occupied memory (it is occupied by the useful cache), but because of either a large number of running programs or one program that “takes” everything for itself.

The Windows 7 operating system pleasantly pleased users with its performance. Compared with previous version, Windows Vista, the new operating system from Microsoft shows better performance results. However, there is no limit to perfection - and many users, under this slogan, decided to further optimize Windows 7 and speed up its operation. Let's try to figure out what Windows 7 optimization is.

The performance of any operating system, as a complex software complex consisting of many components, depends on a number of factors. It is impossible to turn off any one function or change a couple of settings and thereby significantly increase system performance. Setting up Windows 7 is a rather complex and multifaceted process, so if you want to optimize the operating system as much as possible, you need to approach this process comprehensively, from all sides.

Windows Aero

GUI Windows Aero has been criticized more than once for excessive waste of system resources. In fact, this is just a visual decoration of the system, which carries practically no useful functions, but serves simply as a treat for the user’s eyes. However, Windows Aero can be optimized and thereby achieve a significant reduction in the system resources it requires to operate. As a rule, customizing the desktop in Windows 7 starts with this. First of all, you can turn off almost invisible Windows elements Aero, which nevertheless put a strain on your hardware. To do this, go to Control Panel - System - Advanced system settings - Advanced - Settings.

  1. The fading of the menu after calling a command is a subtle feature that, however, can reduce the smoothness of working with the menu.
  2. Desktop icons casting shadows and shadows appearing under the mouse pointer - you can hardly see them, and they take up system resources.
  3. Animated controls and elements inside the window - turning them off will add smoothness when working with windows.
  4. Displaying window contents while dragging is a fairly resource-intensive feature; disabling it makes a significant contribution to optimization.

If you have a fairly weak computer, the performance increase will be noticeable after disabling the above functions. In addition to them, the transparency effect has a very strong influence on performance; turning it off gives a noticeable result. If you are indifferent to all the decorations and want to get maximum speed, you need to select the settings item Ensure the best performance.

Windows 7 Services

As you know, Windows 7 is a complex multi-component system designed to perform a wide range of tasks. To implement various functions, the operating system runs many services, many of which are often simply not needed by the user. However, each of the services eats up your computer's precious resources. Accordingly, if you disable unnecessary functions, you can increase the overall performance of the system.

To gain access to working with services, you must follow the following path: Start - Control Panel - Administration - Services. After that, select a service that is unnecessary for us from the list, click the Stop button, and set the Startup type setting to Disabled. Please note that many services are vital for the smooth functioning of the operating system, so you should only disable them if you are confident in your actions and know exactly what you are doing. Here is a list of services that are recommended to be disabled:

  • Windows CardSpace
  • Software Shadow Copy Provider (Microsoft)
  • Windows Search
  • Print Manager (if there are no printers)
  • Offline files
  • Network Access Protection Agent
  • Network login
  • Setting up a Remote Desktop Server
  • Smart card
  • Adaptive brightness control
  • Windows Backup
  • IP Ancillary Service
  • Grouping of network participants
  • Performance counter library host
  • Tablet PC input service
  • Automatic Remote Access Connection Manager
  • Diagnostic system unit
  • Network Member Identity Manager
  • Performance Logs and Alerts
  • Secondary login
  • Secure storage
  • Smart Card Removal Policy
  • Homegroup Listener
  • Windows Defender
  • Windows Event Collector
  • Service Windows scheduler Media Center
  • Diagnostic Service Node

Windows 7 Registry

The Windows 7 registry is a database that contains information about operating system settings, startup options for programs and services. Windows 7 accesses the registry several hundred times per second, and various installed programs do the same. If the registry is cluttered, it contains many outdated entries from once installed programs, this can seriously slow down the operating system. Operation optimization Windows registry 7 consists of two stages: in the first stage we will consider a series important settings, which speed up the system, and then we will give advice on removing unnecessary entries from the registry. Before performing any operations with the registry, it is strongly recommended to make a backup copy of it, since incorrect actions can result in serious system failures.

Improved file performance NTFS systems
In the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\FileSystem section, set the NtfsDisableLastAccessUpdate and NtfsDisable8dot3NameCreation parameters to 1. This will disable the creation of a record of the last time the file was accessed.

Forced storage of kernel codes in RAM
In the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management section, change the LargeSystemCache parameter to 1. This will allow the system not to unload the kernel from RAM.

Forced storage of drivers in RAM
In the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management section, change the DisablePagingExecutive parameter to 1. This will allow the operating system not to unload driver files from RAM.

Force unloading of unused libraries from RAM
In the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer section, create the AlwaysUnloadDll parameter of type DWORD and assign it the value 1. This will allow you to unload unused DLLs from RAM.

The Windows 7 registry contains a wide range of settings, some of which seriously affect system performance. Above we examined only a few of them, which are the basis for optimizing work Windows systems 7 using the registry. In addition, it is useful to periodically clean the registry of unnecessary and outdated entries. Doing this manually is problematic, it is better to use it for these purposes special utilities.

Startup Windows 7

It's no secret that when Windows 7 starts, a number of programs are automatically loaded. Many of them, such as antivirus, firewall, drivers various devices- are useful and necessary. But, at the same time, some of these programs ended up in the startup list without your knowledge. We can see shortcuts to some of these programs in the system tray; there, as a rule, you can go to the utility settings and disable the autorun function. At the same time, some programs are not visible to the user and operate in hidden mode, thereby consuming system resources.

In order to see a complete list of applications that launch with Windows 7, you need to open the startup menu. You can do this using the command line, open it with the Win+R key combination, in command line enter the msconfig command. The System Configuration window will appear on the screen, in which we are interested in the Startup tab. On this tab we see a complete list of programs that run with Windows 7, and this list can be easily edited yourself. Please note that the startup list contains a number of important applications, disabling which may cause problems with the operating system. Therefore, before disabling any program, make sure you know exactly what it does.

Temporary files and folders Windows 7

During its operation, the operating system creates a number of temporary files and folders. In addition, the programs you work with often create temporary data and “forget” to delete it. Over time, this can cause Windows 7 to slow down and also take up quite a lot of hard drive space. You can combat this by regularly deleting temporary folders and files if you know exactly where they are and that they are no longer needed. However, for inexperienced users there is another method that simplifies the cleaning process and minimizes the risk of deleting important files. Windows 7 has a built-in tool called Disk Cleanup. Thanks to him you can a short time clean the operating system of temporary files and folders.

To launch this tool, you need to follow the path Start - All Programs - Accessories - System Tools - Disk Cleanup. Using this utility, you can delete temporary Internet files, temporary system files, unused Windows components and a number of other unnecessary files. The program interface is intuitive, working with it will not cause any difficulties even for a novice user.

Windows 7 Page File

The paging file or swap-file is necessary for the system to partially unload the RAM. As the system operates, some of the data contained in RAM becomes unnecessary, and Windows frees up computer resources by dumping this data into the page file. If after some time these files are needed again, they are loaded into RAM.

As a rule, Windows 7 adjusts the paging file size automatically, depending on the needs of the system. However, for best performance, it is better to set the size manually. You can do this by following the path Start - Control Panel - System - Advanced - Performance - Settings. Select the Change button in the Virtual Memory sector and set the size of the paging file to be equal to the amount of RAM in the computer.

Computer performance depends on both the power of the hardware components and the correctly configured operation of the operating system. There is little benefit from increasing the amount of RAM if it is filled with useless programs. Powerful processor will not speed up performance if limited to save battery power. Fine-tuning Windows can significantly optimize system performance without additional material costs.

What affects system performance

The performance of Windows 7 is determined by many factors, some of which are the result of trade-offs between power, usability and battery consumption, and others of which depend on how well-maintained the computer is. Therefore, to increase performance, it is necessary to configure the system for maximum performance and remove all obstacles to its normal operation.

Maybe, advanced user wants to independently debug each element of the system and configure the computer to suit his needs. For others the best solution will take advantage special programs for fine-tuning the system (tweakers), which show problems in a convenient and understandable form and help eliminate them.

Optimization programs (free and paid)

There are many programs on the market whose main purpose is to improve the performance of Windows 7. There are universal large applications and small specialized utilities, programs with many customizable options and with one “red button”. Most programs have additional functions, not directly related to performance, but also important for the user, for example, the protection of personal data.

Universal

As a rule, universal programs have a large set of optimization utilities, but are paid. Packages with limited functionality or outdated versions are distributed free of charge.

Advanced System Care

Universal application Advanced System Care is an impressive set of tools for fine-tuning Windows, protecting against malware, spyware and adware. Special utilities eliminate problems with the registry, security settings, and operations with intermediate files. Today the application is one of the best in this category.

Three acceleration modes available

  • Startup management. Removing unnecessary programs and services from the startup list to speed up work.
  • Background mode. Proprietary ActiveBoost technology for accelerating work constantly monitors the system state and redistributes resources to suit the user's needs.
  • Internet settings. Increases the speed and security of work on the World Wide Web.
  • Care hard drive. Scan, clean and defragment the drive. The declared defragmentation speed is several times higher than that of competitors. Provides simultaneous defragmentation of several disks at once, as well as support for solid-state drives.
  • Personal protection. Guaranteed (without the possibility of recovery) erasure of information. Cleaning temporary folders, application and browser history.
  • Performance Monitor. Displays information about the CPU temperature, motherboard and video cards, fan rotation speed.
  • Update Center. Checking for updates for installed programs.
  • Default programs. Configures the default application selection features for various types files or browsers.
  • The Advanced SystemCare interface stands out from other programs with its futuristic design. But at the same time it remains simple, convenient and intuitive.

  • One click. Many important functions are launched with one click. For example, analyzing and eliminating the top ten computer problems.
  • Futuristic style and big button"Start"

  • Switching modes. In simplified mode, work occurs in a semi-automatic mode, requiring minimal user participation. Expert mode allows you to customize scanning and optimization to your taste. Modes can be switched with one click, which is very convenient. It’s also easy to switch between performance modes (work and games).
  • Acceleration is activated with one button

  • Automatic start. You can configure the optimizer to run in certain time(for example, at night), during system startup, or during automatically detected downtime.
  • The free version of Advanced SystemCare also has good functionality, but the full capabilities of the program are truly revealed in the full paid package.

    IN free version many functions are not available

    The popular CCleaner package primarily specializes in cleaning the operating system, drives and RAM, hence its name. But many other optimization functions of Windows 7 are available to the user.

    CCleaner's functionality is narrower than that of Advanced SystemCare, but special cleaning utilities are much more powerful:

  • Cleaning temporary files. The package cleans Windows temporary files (including the clipboard, log files, recycle bin), memory and browsers, search history, visits and downloads, list of recent open documents most popular applications. In addition to receiving additional free space on the drive, this is important for the privacy of work.
  • Cleaning and setting up the registry. Registry problems, links to missing entries, controls, libraries, fonts, icons, shortcuts, directories, and so on are identified and fixed.
  • The register is analyzed carefully

  • Complete erasure. A utility that allows you to delete information with a guarantee that it cannot be restored from your hard drive and removable storage devices.
  • In 35 passes any information will be erased

  • Uninstalling programs. Functional friendly erasing utility unnecessary applications.
  • Removing programs is organized very conveniently

  • Startup management. Editing the list of applications automatically launched by the system.
  • Autoload can be edited with one click

  • Disk analysis. Checking and generating reports on hard drive parameters, including its contents (categories of files, their number and size).
  • File search. Finding duplicate copies (clones) of files on disk.
  • System Restore. Managing backup recovery points, “rolling back” Windows 7.
  • The package interface is very simple and intuitive and does not require deep knowledge of the system.

    The analysis is carried out very quickly

  • Additional cleaning options. It is possible to configure the package to run in the background, as well as set the option to turn off the computer after the procedure is completed.
  • Work safety. The package places great importance on the security of user data, so at all important stages offered backup or creating rollback points.
  • You can create backups before fixing

    Old ones are distributed free of charge CCleaner versions. To get more powerful updated packages you will have to pay.

    AusLogics BoostSpeed

    The BoostSpeed ​​package from AusLogics, a company with Australian roots, has an impressive set of utilities and a user-friendly interface. The stated main goal of the package is to increase the speed of the system.

    The list of utilities is impressive

    The functionality contains utilities for repairing the registry, configuring the system, and caring for the hard drive:

  • Performance. Parameters for speeding up the computer are selected and recommendations are developed, including hardware solutions, for example, replacing a video card.
  • The advice even applies to hardware

  • Stability. The stability of the system is analyzed and the problems found are eliminated.
  • Safety. Security threats and system protection measures are identified.
  • Optimization. A separate set of utilities for optimizing memory, processor, hard drive and services.
  • Acceleration has many options

  • Personal data protection. Clear history, delete tracking files, protect profiles and logins, check for privacy threats.
  • Personal data is also better protected

  • Recommendations. A dedicated block of recommendations for installing additional software to improve system performance.
  • Browser cleaning. Module for setting up cleaning of major browsers.
  • Restore points. It is possible to cancel changes made and create restore points with various settings.
  • The interface is friendly, convenient, typical for programs in this category:

    Future benefits can be assessed

  • Graphic elements. The results of the work are presented in the form of clear graphic reports with digital data and explanatory illustrations.
  • The first analysis is always bad

  • Advisor. Optimization recommendations are presented as a list of tips that can be applied or ignored.
  • Utilities. The ability to independently select optimization utilities, which are collected in a separate tab, has been implemented.
  • A simple and intuitive scheduler for automatically launching optimization utilities.
  • To unlock all the features of the package, you will have to buy the paid version. The free version has significantly less functionality.

    Mini programs for your computer or laptop

    Small, compact programs that sometimes do not even require installation usually have limited specialized functionality and are distributed free of charge. These two qualities make them a good addition to an all-around package.

    The SpeedUpMyPC package is positioned by the developer as a system accelerator. Cleaning up system debris and errors is considered part of performance enhancement procedures.

    The functionality of SpeedUpMyPC contains utilities standard for this category of programs, as well as our own developments aimed at increasing performance:

  • Registry maintenance. Analysis, cleaning and defragmentation system registry Windows.
  • Registry optimization is terse

  • Speed ​​up startup. Analysis of problems and optimization of computer startup.
  • Performance. In addition to finding and fixing performance problems, there is a separate utility called “Dynamic Performance Tools”.
  • Cleaning. It is possible to remove junk and unused files.
  • Settings. Network, processor and RAM parameters are configured.
  • The package interface is original and colorful, quite convenient:

  • Background work. The settings provide the ability to work in the background. You can also add it to startup directly from the program.
  • Background mode is possible, but you need to register

  • Semi-automatic mode. Using the program presupposes trust in the developers, since it itself identifies both system problems and ways to solve them with minimal user participation.
  • You can fix found problems with one click

    The program belongs to the shareware category and offers a free limited version with the ability to add utilities for a fee.

    There is also technical support

    Another free application Comodo System Cleaner with a strong block of cleaning utilities. The package also contains crash fixing functionality and Windows errors, hard drive care.

    The functionality of the package has a clear “shift” towards cleaning, but some utilities relate to optimizing work using other methods.

    The summary also doesn’t provide much information.

  • System analysis. An initial and regular in-depth analysis of the state of the operating system and the formation of a list of possible measures are proposed.
  • Cleaning. Services for cleaning the Windows registry, temporary folders, system garbage.
  • You can choose the cleaning depth

  • Disc care. Built-in utilities for forced removal and cleaning of the drive.
  • Removal may be forced

  • Confidentiality. Guaranteed erasure of files, cleaning of personal data.
  • Permanent deletion can also be different

  • Changing hidden parameters. The package can work with options that are not available when using regular Windows 7 tools.
  • Autoload. There is a built-in startup manager for editing the list of automatically launched programs.
  • The Comodo System Cleaner interface is designed in the familiar “matrix” style, is intuitive and simple:

  • One window. Access to the main utilities is provided from the main window.
  • Schedule. It is possible to configure the frequency of automatic application launch according to a custom schedule.
  • Not many settings

    An additional advantage of the application is that it is free.

    A small, free, installation-free utility for optimal system setup by cleaning the Windows registry.

    The package also includes optimization utilities.

    The functionality of the package is focused on operations with the system registry:

  • Registry optimization. Analyzing, cleaning and compressing the registry.
  • Registry defragmentation is not always necessary

  • Backup. Ability to create a backup copy of the system registry.
  • Ability to cancel changes. Built-in utility to return the previous state if necessary.
  • Wise interface Registry Cleaner simple and intuitive.
    Cleaning can be done at different depths

  • Automatic adjustment. It is possible to automatically fix detected registry problems.
  • Interim reports. Each problem found is shown to the user with a separate description.
  • Nice to see there are no more bugs

  • Mobility. Installation on a computer is optional.
  • The undoubted advantage of the package is its free distribution.

    Easy Cleaner

    The free EasyCleaner program cleans the system of unnecessary information, corrects the Windows 7 registry and presents disk information in a convenient graphical representation.

    The functionality of the package is a little poorer than that of CCleaner, but it has its own characteristics:

  • Registry optimization. Analyzing and adjusting the system registry, searching and clearing unused shortcuts, cleaning the Start menu.
  • Autoload. Helps analyze and reduce the list of automatically launched applications.
  • Removing unnecessary files. Unused directories, links and libraries, history, intermediate folders Internet browser Explorer.
  • Disk analysis. Search for duplicate files, custom content analysis.
  • Recovery system. Provided automatic creation backup copy current state to cancel changes made if necessary.
  • Control Windows startup 7. The utility allows you to monitor the processes that accompany system startup.
  • Search for passwords. Helps you find saved passwords from applications removed from your PC.
  • The program interface is very simple and clear, the design is classic:

  • Settings. The package contains many customizable parameters, so it is very flexible.
  • Graphic diagrams. Customizable graphical reports on the status and contents of directories and disks.
  • The disk status is presented very clearly

    Since the program is free, it can be a good addition to an all-in-one package.

    Red Button

    The developers of the Red Button program put the simplicity and convenience of the interface first. Even the name of the application is not accidental - you can start optimization with one click on the big red button.

    This button is hard to miss

    Red Button has very good functionality, consisting of utilities that optimize the operation of the processor, RAM, hard drive and registry:

  • Automatic release of RAM. Automatic shutdown frozen programs and services, unused DLLs, unnecessary messages, and so on.
  • Disabling system services. It is possible to disable unnecessary Windows Services 7 to reduce CPU load and free up RAM.
  • Cleaning the registry. Analyzing, searching for errors and fixing the Windows registry, removing links to missing applications, reference books, fonts and libraries.
  • Registry cleaning is also modest

  • Removing garbage. Cleaning unnecessary directories and files, pre-installed games, useless applications, cleaning the buffer, cache, system logs and recycle bin. Clearing history.
  • You can edit the list of what is considered garbage

  • CPU optimization. Job settings central processor for optimal performance.
  • CPU and RAM settings available

    The program interface is very clear and simple, in the style of Windows 7 system services:

  • Selecting options. The user selects the necessary optimization utilities by placing marks next to their names.
  • Hard drive care is a bit frugal

  • Possibility of exceptions. Having installed general rule deleting files, you can separately define exceptions from it for the required information.
  • One button launch. After setting up the list of active utilities, each program launch is carried out with one click on the red button.
  • Portability. Ability to run from removable media.
  • Until recently, the program was distributed free of charge, but the popularity of the package inspired the manufacturer to release paid versions. But past free modifications also show good results.

    Glary Utilities

    The small program Glary Utilities also claims to be universal, but its strength can be considered its system analysis tools.

    The functionality of Glary Utilities contains tools for checking and optimally configuring the system, privacy, hard drive care and updating existing drivers.

    There are not many utilities, but there are rare ones

  • Analysis. Determining the speed at which the system starts operating and providing a report.
  • The download speed is presented very clearly

  • Registry maintenance. Cleaning, fixing, defragmenting the system registry.
  • Hard drive care. Check and defragment the disk, search and delete empty folders and duplicate files.
  • Autoload. Built-in manager for editing the startup list.
  • Confidentiality. Deep data and history cleaning, file encryption.
  • Safety. Own utility for file recovery, the ability to undo changes.
  • The application interface is friendly, very similar to the built-in system Windows utilities 7:

    Many problems can be fixed with one click

  • Additional options. For example, it is possible to sort installed programs by installation time, size and frequency of use.
  • You can sort programs according to several criteria

  • Decor. It is possible to choose from several design themes.
  • The somewhat limited functionality of the package is justified by the fact that it is distributed free of charge.

    The nCleaner application, due to its small size and functionality, can be classified as a mini-program for system optimization. The program's main emphasis is on cleaning.

    nCleaner functionality is focused on removing unnecessary information, but there are also additional tools:

    • Cleaning. Tools for cleaning the system, registry, personal data.
    • Garbage. A separate utility for searching and erasing intermediate and unnecessary files. There are preset modes for cleaning main folders (faster) and scanning all disks (slower, but complete).

    You can scan individual folders or the entire disk

    • Optimization. Tools for optimal configuration of Windows and various services to increase the speed and stability of your computer.
    • Autoload. Editing the list of applications that are automatically launched during Windows startup.
    • Confidentiality. Deleting information that cannot be restored and clearing unallocated hard disk space.
    • Cleaning RAM. A separate utility for unloading unused blocks from RAM.

    A separate utility for unloading RAM

    • Schedule. It is possible to start automatically according to a user-specified schedule.

    nCleaner does not have the traditional option to undo changes made or create backup copies of the system registry, which is justified given the small size of the application.

    Of course, this mini-program is distributed free of charge.

    Comparison table: which program to choose

    Function/program Advanced System Care Easy Cleaner Red Button AusLogics BoostSpeed Glary Utilities
    Cleaning and repairing the system registry+ + + + + + + + + +
    Editing the startup list+ + + + + + +
    Removing unnecessary applications and disabling Windows services+ + + + + + + +
    Disk Defragmenter+ + + +
    Antivirus protection+ +
    Performance Settings+ + + + +
    Network optimization+ + +
    Confidentiality+ + + + + + + + +
    Removing garbage+ + + + + + + + +
    System Restore + + + +
    System startup control + +

    As you would expect, the largest number of utilities needed to optimize system operation are contained in universal packages. But mini-programs also have their strengths. They are more compact, easy to use, and have advanced special functions and are usually free.

    Specialized programs greatly simplify thin Windows setup, automate optimization processes and work with many options. The user can easily select the program to suit his own needs.

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